Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37862030›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2023

BATF represses BIM to sustain tolerant T cells in the periphery.

Philip J Titcombe, Milagros Silva Morales, Na Zhang, Daniel L Mueller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Philip J TitcombeDepartment of Medicine, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9819-1762
Milagros Silva MoralesDepartment of Medicine, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0794-2362
Na ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-0146-329X
Daniel L MuellerDepartment of Medicine, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1621-0419
University of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Type I interferons in tolerance in the steady stateP01AI035296 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MUELLER, DANIEL L · 1993 to 2023
$31.1M
IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007313 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Carla Rothlin · 1989 to 2026
$5.7M
Medical Student Summer Research Program in Infection and ImmunityT35AI118620 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MUELLER, DANIEL L · 2015 to 2025
$351k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI035296NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007313NIAID NIH HHS T35 AI118620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells that encounter self-antigens after exiting the thymus avert autoimmunity through peripheral tolerance. Pathways for this include an unresponsive state known as anergy, clonal deletion, and T regulatory (Treg) cell induction. The transcription factor cues and kinetics that guide distinct peripheral tolerance outcomes remain unclear. Here, we found that anergic T cells are epigenetically primed for regulation by the non-classical AP-1 family member BATF. Tolerized BATF-deficient CD4+ T cells were resistant to anergy induction and instead underwent clonal deletion due to proapoptotic BIM (Bcl2l11) upregulation. During prolonged antigen exposure, BIM derepression resulted in fewer PD-1+ conventional T cells as well as loss of peripherally induced FOXP3+ Treg cells. Simultaneous Batf and Bcl2l11 knockdown meanwhile restored anergic T cell survival and Treg cell maintenance. The data identify the AP-1 nuclear factor BATF as a dominant driver of sustained T cell anergy and illustrate a mechanism for divergent peripheral tolerance fates.

Indexed as

Clonal AnergyTranscription Factor AP-1AutoantigensBcl-2-Like Protein 11T-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAutoantigensBcl-2-Like Protein 11Transcription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID37862030
PMCPMC10588758
OpenAlexW4387798528

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.