Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37861924›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2024

Antiretroviral Therapy Concealment Behaviors and their Association with Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence among People with HIV: Findings from the Florida Cohort Study.

Rebecca J Fisk-Hoffman, Christina E Parisi, Nanyangwe Siuluta, Delaney D Ding, Maya Widmeyer, Charurut Somboonwit, Robert L Cook

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecca J Fisk-HoffmanDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-2601
Christina E ParisiDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-507X
Nanyangwe SiulutaDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-9251
Delaney D DingDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-4553
Maya WidmeyerUnconditional Love Incorporated, Melbourne, FL, USA.
Charurut SomboonwitDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Robert L CookDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. rfisk@ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-3754

Funding

Southern HIV and Alcohol Research Consortium Administrative and Research Support CoreU24AA022002 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI COOK, ROBERT L · 2012 to 2022
$5.5M
Translational Science Training to Reduce the Impact of Alcohol on HIV InfectionT32AA025877 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Robert L Cook, DEBRA E LYON · 2018 to 2026
$3.3M
Technology-based assessments and intervention to reduce alcohol consumption and improve HIV viral suppression in the Florida CohortR01AA030481 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Robert L Cook, Yan Wang · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Southern HIV and Alcohol Research Consortium Biomedical Data RepositoryU24AA029959 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI COOK, ROBERT L, WU, SAMUEL S · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Interest, Preference, and Uptake of Long Acting ART among PLWH in FloridaF31AA030518 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HOFFMAN, REBECCA JEANNE FISK · 2022 to 2023
$83k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA030518NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA030518NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA030481NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA025877NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA025877NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA022002NIAAA NIH HHS U24AA022002NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA029959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about HIV medication concealment behaviors and the effect of medication concealment on antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among people with HIV (PWH). This study aims to (1) to describe medication concealment behaviors and factors associated with these behaviors, and (2) assess the association between medication concealment and suboptimal ART adherence. The Florida Cohort Study enrolled adult PWH from community-based clinics around the state from October 2020 to September 2022 (n = 416, 62% aged 50+, 56% male, 44% non-Hispanic Black, 18% Hispanic). Participants responded to questions about sociodemographics, stigma, ART adherence (≥ 85%), symptoms of depression, social networks and disclosure to their networks, and actions to conceal ART to avoid inadvertent disclosure of their HIV status. Analyses were conducted using multivariable logistic regressions models. The most common concealment behavior was hiding ART while having guests over (32%), followed by removing ART labels (26%), and putting ART into a different bottle (16%). Overall, 43% reported ≥ 1 behavior. In multivariable models, depressive symptoms, incomplete disclosure of HIV to close social networks, and not having a close social network were associated with ART concealment. After adjusting for risk factors for suboptimal ART adherence, endorsing hiding medication while having guests was associated with suboptimal ART adherence (aOR 2.87, 95% CI 1.15-7.55). Taking any action and other individual behaviors were not associated. ART concealment behaviors were common but did not consistently negatively influence adherence when accounting for other factors. PWH may want to receive ART medications in ways that ensure privacy and reduce the risk of inadvertent disclosure.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleFloridaHumansMaleMedication AdherenceSocial StigmaAnti-Retroviral AgentsAdherenceAnti-retroviral agentsDisclosureHIVStigma

Identifiers

PMID37861924
PMCPMC10922241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.