Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37861871›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2022

Length of stay of hospitalized patients at tertiary psychiatry facilities in Uganda: the role of caregiver's presence.

Mark Mohan Kaggwa, Maria Sarah Najjuka, Claire Kesande, Novatus Nyemara, Moses Kule, Mohammed A Mamum, Felix Bongomin, Scholastic Ashaba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Examining the length of hospital stay and associated factors in adult patients with schizophrenia.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The profile of long-stay patients in a psychiatric hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mark Mohan KaggwaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. kmarkmohan@gmail.com.
Maria Sarah NajjukaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, kampala, Uganda.
Claire KesandeButabika National Referral and Teaching Mental Hospital, kampala, Uganda.
Novatus NyemaraDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Moses KuleDepartment of Psychiatry, Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda.
Mohammed A MamumCHINTA Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Savar, Bangladesh.
Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Scholastic AshabaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether the presence of caregivers during the hospital stay of patients with mental illness affects the length of hospital stay (LoS) remains inconclusive.

aims(1) To determine the average LoS and the associated factors, and (2) to determine the role of caregivers' presences during inpatient stay on LoS.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in two hospitals in Uganda; one with caregivers and the other without caregivers between July to November 2020. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare LoS in the two selected hospitals and linear regression was used to determine factors associated with LoS.

resultsA total of 222 participants were enrolled, the majority were males (62.4%). Mean age was 36.3 (standard deviation (SD) = 13.1) years. The average LoS was 18.3 (SD = 22.3) days, with patients in a hospital without caregivers having a longer median LoS (i.e., (30 (interquartile range (IQR) = 30) vs. 7 (7) days; χ

conclusionPatients with mental illness in southwestern Uganda have a short LoS (below 28 days), and the stay was much shorter for patients with fulltime caregivers. We recommend caregivers presence during patient's hospital stay to reduce the LoS and minimize healthcare expenditure.

Indexed as

And UgandaCaregiverLength of stayMental health servicesPsychiatry inpatient

Identifiers

PMID37861871
PMCPMC10501016

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.