Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37861850›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2022

RNA-seq analysis of gene expression profiles in posttraumatic stress disorder, Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia identifies roles for common and distinct biological pathways.

Sian M J Hemmings, Patricia Swart, Jacqueline S Womersely, Ellen S Ovenden, Leigh L van den Heuvel, Nathaniel W McGregor, Stuart Meier, Soraya Bardien, Shameemah Abrahams, Gerard Tromp and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sian M J HemmingsDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. smjh@sun.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-1017
Patricia SwartDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-6895
Jacqueline S WomerselyDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9731-4505
Ellen S OvendenSystems Genetics Working Group, Department of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-6762
Leigh L van den HeuvelDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3884-4754
Nathaniel W McGregorDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7195-4993
Stuart MeierDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-9718
Soraya BardienSouth African Medical Research Council/Stellenbosch University Genomics of Brain Disorders Research Unit, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-3438
Shameemah AbrahamsSouth African Medical Research Council/Stellenbosch University Genomics of Brain Disorders Research Unit, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-678X
Gerard TrompDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-0806
Robin EmsleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1250-6888
Jonathan CarrDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-426X
Soraya SeedatDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-786X
South African Medical Research Council · ZAStellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

South African Medical Research Council for the "Shared Roots" Flagship Project MRC-RFA-IFSP-01-2013/SHARED ROOTS"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests that shared pathophysiological mechanisms in neuropsychiatric disorders (NPDs) may contribute to risk and resilience. We used single-gene and network-level transcriptomic approaches to investigate shared and disorder-specific processes underlying posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Parkinson's disease (PD) and schizophrenia in a South African sample. RNA-seq was performed on blood obtained from cases and controls from each cohort. Gene expression and weighted gene correlation network analyses (WGCNA) were performed using DESeq2 and CEMiTool, respectively. Significant differences in gene expression were limited to the PTSD cohort. However, WGCNA implicated, amongst others, ribosomal expression, inflammation and ubiquitination as key players in the NPDs under investigation. Differential expression in ribosomal-related pathways was observed in the PTSD and PD cohorts, and focal adhesion and extracellular matrix pathways were implicated in PD and schizophrenia. We propose that, despite different phenotypic presentations, core transdiagnostic mechanisms may play important roles in the molecular aetiology of NPDs.

Identifiers

PMID37861850
PMCPMC10501040
OpenAlexW4214839008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.