Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37861289›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2025

The net contribution of rehabilitation to improvement in performance in patients with spinal cord lesions in five countries.

Vadim Bluvshtein, Amiram Catz, Ilana Gelernter, Adi Kfir, Lilach Front, Dianne Michaeli, Emiliana Bizzarini, Paulo Margalho, Thabata Pasquini Soeira, Nur Kesiktas and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Rates of Employment and Return to Work After Spinal Cord Lesion Onset in Israel.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vadim BluvshteinDepartment of Spinal Rehabilitation, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital, Raanana, Israel.
Amiram CatzDepartment of Spinal Rehabilitation, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital, Raanana, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-2015
Ilana GelernterSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Adi KfirDepartment of Spinal Rehabilitation, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital, Raanana, Israel.
Lilach FrontDepartment of Spinal Rehabilitation, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital, Raanana, Israel.
Dianne MichaeliDepartment of Spinal Rehabilitation, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital, Raanana, Israel.
Emiliana BizzariniPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Institute, Udine, Italy.
Paulo MargalhoCMRRC-RP, Rovisco Pais Hospital, Portugal.
Thabata Pasquini SoeiraUniversidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Nur KesiktasIstanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Turkiye.
Elena AidinoffDepartment of Spinal Rehabilitation, Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital, Raanana, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextChange in ability realization reflects the main contribution of rehabilitation to improvement in the performance of daily activities in patients with spinal cord lesions (SCL).

objectiveTo assess the net effect of rehabilitation of patients with SCL and compare it between countries.

methodsWe calculated the Spinal Cord Ability Realization Measurement Index (SCI-ARMI) and its change from admission to rehabilitation to discharge, for inpatients admitted to SCL units in five countries, between 2016 and 2019. We used chi-square tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), McNemar's test, Pearson's correlations, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to compare countries and patient groups and assess the relationships of various factors with SCI-ARMI gain during rehabilitation.

resultsThe study included 218 inpatients (67% males, age 52 ± 17). In Brazil, Israel, Italy, Portugal, and Turkiye, respectively, SCI-ARMI gain was 2 (SD = 15), 19 (SD = 17), 31 (SD = 23), 13 (SD = 15), and 16 (SD = 12). Yet, after controlling for admission SCI-ARMI and the time from SCL onset to the examination, the effect of the country on ability realization gain was found non-significant (

conclusionThe study confirmed that rehabilitation makes a net contribution to improvement in performance in patients with SCL, beyond the contribution of neurological recovery. After controlling for affecting factors, this contribution was quite similar in the participating units from different countries.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingNeurological RehabilitationOutcome Assessment, Health CareSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedBrazilFemaleHumansIsraelItalyMaleMiddle AgedPortugalFunctional gainInternational studyRehabilitationSCI-ARMISpinal cord lesions

Identifiers

PMID37861289
PMCPMC12499531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.