Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37860916›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2024

Elucidating the role of blood metabolites on pancreatic cancer risk using two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.

Hua Zhong, Shuai Liu, Jingjing Zhu, Teddy H Xu, Herbert Yu, Lang Wu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Unveiling the Diagnostic Value and Potential Therapeutic Targets of Phenylalanine Metabolism in Pancreatic Cancer via Integrated Multi-Omics and Machine Learning.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  11. Causal Exposures in Pancreatic Cancer Incidence: Insights From Mendelian Randomization Studies.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hua ZhongCancer Epidemiology Division, Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Shuai LiuCancer Epidemiology Division, Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Jingjing ZhuCancer Epidemiology Division, Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9691-6034
Teddy H XuTorrey Pines High School, San Diego, California, USA.
Herbert YuCancer Epidemiology Division, Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3950-4815
Lang WuCancer Epidemiology Division, Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9938-3627
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USTorrey Pines Institute For Molecular Studies · US

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Pallav Pokhrel · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
Pacific Center for Genome ResearchU54HG013243 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Youping Deng · 2023 to 2026
$10.8M
The Hawaii Advanced Training in Artificial Intelligence for Precision Nutrition Science Research (AIPrN)T32DK137523 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Youping Deng, RACHEL NOVOTNY · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
Uncovering roles of polyunsaturated fatty acids in pancreatic cancer etiologyR00CA218892 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI WU, LANG · 2019 to 2021
$747k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NCI NIH HHS R00 CA218892NCI NIH HHS R00CA218892NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG013243NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK137523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an uncommon but highly fatal malignancy. Identifying causal metabolite biomarkers offers an opportunity to facilitate effective risk assessment strategies for PDAC. In this study, we performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study to characterize the potential causal effects of metabolites in plasma on PDAC risk. Genetic instruments were determined for a total of 506 metabolites from one set of comprehensive genome-wide association studies (GWAS) involving 913 individuals of European ancestry from the INTERVAL/EPIC-Norfolk cohorts. Another set of genetic instruments was developed for 483 metabolites from an independent GWAS conducted with 8299 individuals of European ancestry from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) cohort. We analyzed GWAS data of the Pancreatic Cancer Cohort Consortium (PanScan) and the Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control Consortium (PanC4), comprising 8275 PDAC cases and 6723 controls of European ancestry. The association of metabolites with PDAC risk was assessed using the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method, and complemented with sensitivity analyses of MR-Egger and MR-PRESSO tests. Potential side effects of targeting the identified metabolites for PDAC intervention were further evaluated by a phenome-wide MR (Phe-MR) analysis. Forty-four unique metabolites were identified to be significantly associated with PDAC risk, of which four top-ranking metabolites (X: 12798, X: 11787, X: 11308 and X: 19141) showed replication evidence when using instruments developed from both two cohorts. Our results highlight novel blood metabolites related to PDAC risk, which may help prioritize metabolic features for PDAC mechanistic research and further evaluation of their potential role in PDAC risk assessment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsCanadaGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMendelian Randomization Analysispancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaplasma metabolitesrisktwo-sample Mendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID37860916
PMCPMC10843029
OpenAlexW4387798768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.