Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37860808›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2023

An integrated public health response to an outbreak of Murray Valley encephalitis virus infection during the 2022-2023 mosquito season in Victoria.

Maxwell Braddick, Helen M O'Brien, Chuan K Lim, Rebecca Feldman, Cathy Bunter, Peter Neville, Christopher R Bailie, Grace Butel-Simoes, Min-Ho Jung, Aidan Yuen and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maxwell BraddickCommunicable Diseases Section, Health Protection Branch, Victorian Department of Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Helen M O'BrienCommunicable Diseases Section, Health Protection Branch, Victorian Department of Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Chuan K LimVictorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Rebecca FeldmanCommunicable Diseases Section, Health Protection Branch, Victorian Department of Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Cathy BunterAgriculture Victoria, Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Peter NevilleCommunicable Diseases Section, Health Protection Branch, Victorian Department of Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Christopher R BailieCommunicable Diseases Section, Health Protection Branch, Victorian Department of Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Grace Butel-SimoesVictorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Min-Ho JungCommunicable Diseases Section, Health Protection Branch, Victorian Department of Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Aidan YuenCommunicable Diseases Section, Health Protection Branch, Victorian Department of Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Nicole HughesCommunicable Diseases Section, Health Protection Branch, Victorian Department of Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
N Deborah FriedmanCommunicable Diseases Section, Health Protection Branch, Victorian Department of Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Murray Valley encephalitis virus (MVEV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus known to cause infrequent yet substantial human outbreaks around the Murray Valley region of south-eastern Australia, resulting in significant mortality. Methods: The public health response to MVEV in Victoria in 2022-2023 included a climate informed pre-season risk assessment, and vector surveillance with mosquito trapping and laboratory testing for MVEV. Human cases were investigated to collect enhanced surveillance data, and human clinical samples were subject to serological and molecular testing algorithms to assess for co-circulating flaviviruses. Equine surveillance was carried out via enhanced investigation of cases of encephalitic illness. Integrated mosquito management and active health promotion were implemented throughout the season and in response to surveillance signals. Findings: Mosquito surveillance included a total of 3,186 individual trapping events between 1 July 2022 and 20 June 2023. MVEV was detected in mosquitoes on 48 occasions. From 2 January 2023 to 23 April 2023, 580 samples (sera and CSF) were tested for flaviviruses. Human surveillance detected 6 confirmed cases of MVEV infection and 2 cases of "flavivirus-unspecified." From 1 September 2022 to 30 May 2023, 88 horses with clinical signs consistent with flavivirus infection were tested, finding one probable and no confirmed cases of MVE. Discussion: The expanded, climate-informed vector surveillance system in Victoria detected MVEV in mosquitoes in advance of human cases, acting as an effective early warning system. This informed a one-health oriented public health response including enhanced human, vector and animal surveillance, integrated mosquito management, and health promotion.

Indexed as

CulicidaeEncephalitis, ArbovirusEncephalitis Virus, Murray ValleyAnimalsDisease OutbreaksHorsesHumansMosquito VectorsPublic HealthSeasonsVictoriaencephalitisflavivirusmosquito-borne diseasemosquitoesMurray Valley encephalitis virusoutbreaksurveillancevector-borne disease

Identifiers

PMID37860808
PMCPMC10582942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.