Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37860803›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

The quality and reliability of TikTok videos on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a propensity score matching analysis.

Yongkang Lai, Zixuan He, Yilong Liu, Xiaojing Yin, Xuanming Fan, Ziang Rao, Hongyu Fu, Lun Gu, Tian Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yongkang LaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zixuan HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yilong LiuCollege of Basic Medicine Sciences, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaojing YinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xuanming FanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Ziang RaoCollege of Basic Medicine Sciences, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Hongyu FuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Lun GuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Tian XiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University/Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lifestyle modification is the cornerstone of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) prevention and treatment. Short video platforms can facilitate easier access to health information for patients, thereby influencing lifestyle changes. An increasing number of individuals rely on online platforms to acquire health-related information about NAFLD. However, the quality of information regarding NAFLD on these platforms remains unclear. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the quality of information about NAFLD on TikTok. Methods: A total of 497 videos were retrieved from TikTok. The basic video information, including the video source, was extracted. Two independent raters evaluated the quality and reliability of the videos using the Global Quality Score system and a modified DISCERN tool. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to compare video quality across sources. Results: NAFLD-related videos on TikTok were divided into three groups according to the uploader: health professionals, medical institutions, and science bloggers. Overall, the quality of NAFLD videos on TikTok was not satisfactory. Before PSM, there were no significant differences in video quality or content between the three groups. After PSM, the quality of NAFLD videos from health professionals was significantly better than the videos created by other groups. Besides, the videos of health professionals outperformed those of medical institutions and science bloggers in terms of the definition of disease, risk factors, and treatment, but were inferior to those of medical institutions considering the symptoms and tests of NAFLD. Conclusion: The quality of NAFLD-related videos on TikTok needs improvement. Compared with videos created by science bloggers and medical institutions, videos from health professionals may provide accurate guidance on the treatment and prevention of NAFLD.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSocial MediaHumansPropensity ScoreReproducibility of ResultsRisk Factorshealth educationlifestyle modificationnonalcoholic fatty liver diseasesocial mediaTikTok

Identifiers

PMID37860803
PMCPMC10582932

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.