Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37860668›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2023

Sudden vision loss heralding COVID-19-associated aspergillosis. Report of 2 cases.

Tamara R Vrabec, David R Anderson, Priyal K Shah, Tatyana Milman

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tamara R VrabecGeisinger Eye Institute, Danville, PA, USA.
David R AndersonGeisinger Eye Institute, Danville, PA, USA.
Priyal K ShahGeisinger Eye Institute, Danville, PA, USA.
Tatyana MilmanWills Eye Hospital, Pathology Department, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Geisinger Neuroscience Institute · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To describe clinical, radiographic, laboratory and cytopathologic findings in 2 patients who developed vision loss due to endogenous aspergillus endophthalmitis during hospitalization for COVID-19 pneumonia. Observations: Two unvaccinated sexagenarian male smokers lost vision within one month of contracting COVID-19 pneumonia. Initially, both received high dose steroids, nasal cannula oxygen and remdesivir. Immunomodulators tocilizumab or baricitinib were added during week 2 in case 1 and 2 respectively. Upon presentation after discharge from a post-COVID rehabilitation unit, visual acuities were light perception and hand motion. In both cases, inpatient blood and ocular fluid cultures were negative, serum 1,3-beta-D-glucan was positive, and vitreous cytopathology revealed filamentous fungi and PCR was positive for Conclusions: Vision loss due to fungal endophthalmitis may be the first or only sign of systemic aspergillosis associated with COVID-19 pneumonia. Aspergillosis should be suspected in patients who develop vision loss. Diagnosis limited by negative fungal cultures may be confirmed by vitreous cytopathology and PCR. Systemic imaging for disseminated aspergillosis is indicated. Ultimate visual acuity may depend upon surgical approach.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pneumoniaDisseminated aspergillosisFungal endophthalmitisFungus ballVitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID37860668
PMCPMC10582270
OpenAlexW4386127702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.