Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37860196›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Association between family income to poverty ratio and HPV infection status among U.S. women aged 20 years and older: a study from NHANES 2003-2016.

Yuan Zhao, Jing Zhao, Ruijie Xie, Yu Zhang, Ya Xu, Jing Mao, Cheng Yan, Yi Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multidimensional nomogram for prediction of cardiovascular disease risk in cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Gynecology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Ruijie XieThe Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.
Ya XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.
Jing MaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Cheng YanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Yi SunDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.
First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province · CNKunming University of Science and Technology · CNHebei General Hospital · CNUniversity of South China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: HPV infection is closely related to the occurrence of cervical cancer and has an important adverse effect on human life and health. This study used data from the NHANES 2003-2016 to investigate the relationship between PIR and HPV infection status among Americans aged 20 and older. Methods: The data for this cross-sectional investigation came from the 2003-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), which included 9580 women who were 20 years of age or older. The linear and nonlinear correlations between PIR and the presence of HPV infection were investigated using multiple linear regression and smooth curve fitting. The stability of the relationship across groups was examined using subgroup analysis and interaction tests. Results: There were 2232 impoverished homes and 2543 rich households among the 9580 adult participants aged 20 and above. PIR (ratio of income to poverty) was found to be significantly inversely related to the presence of HPV infection [0.91 (0.89, 0.94)] after adjusting for all other covariates, and the trend persisted even after categorizing PIR into high- and low-income groups (PIR>4 and PIR<1). In addition, significant negative relationships were discovered in subgroup analyses for women aged 25 to 59 [0.90 (0.88, 0.93)], non-Hispanic whites [0.80 (0.70, 0.92)], non-diabetics [0.91 (0.88, 0.94)], and those who had ever engaged in sex [0.91 (0.89, 0.94)]. Conclusions: PIR was highly and negatively correlated with the presence of HPV infection in American women aged 20 and older. The results of this study are of great significance for preventing HPV infection and improving the accuracy of HPV screening.

Indexed as

associationfamily income to poverty ratioHPVNHANESUS

Identifiers

PMID37860196
PMCPMC10582625
OpenAlexW4387341484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.