Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37860070›Full record

ArticleFederal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS2023

Pharmacist-Led Antimicrobial Stewardship and Antibiotic Use in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19.

Selena N Pham, Taylor M Hori, Ashfaq Shafiq

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Selena N PhamVeterans Affairs Southern Nevada Healthcare System, Las Vegas.
Taylor M HoriVeterans Affairs Southern Nevada Healthcare System, Las Vegas.
Ashfaq ShafiqVeterans Affairs Southern Nevada Healthcare System, Las Vegas.
VA Southern Nevada Healthcare System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant increase in the use of empiric antibiotic therapy has been observed especially in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Improving antibiotic prescribing is one of the main goals of the antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP). The ASP pharmacists have a scope of practice that authorizes changes in anti-infective therapy. Methods: We aimed to describe antibiotic prescribing in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at Veterans Affairs Southern Nevada Healthcare System with a pharmacist-led ASP and to determine the prevalence of bacterial coinfection in this patient population. We performed a retrospective chart review of patients admitted to the facility from November 1, 2020, to January 31, 2021. Results: A total of 199 patients were admitted to the hospital for laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection during the study period and 61 patients (31%) received ≥ 1 antibiotic on hospital admission and 138 (69%) did not receive antibiotics. Forty-seven patients (77%) had antibiotics discontinued by the ASP team within 72 hours of admission. Of the 199 admitted, 6 (3%) had microbiologically confirmed bacterial coinfection. Conclusions: Up to 31% of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 infection received empiric antibiotic treatment for concern of bacterial coinfection. Pharmacist-led ASP led to early discontinuation of antibiotics in many patients. A thorough clinical workup to determine the risk of bacterial coinfection in patients with COVID-19 is important before starting empiric antibiotic therapy. It is essential to continue promoting the ASP during the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure responsible antibiotic use and prevent antimicrobial resistance.

Identifiers

PMID37860070
PMCPMC10584410
OpenAlexW4380434302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.