Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37860056›Full record

ArticleLearning health systems2023

Modelling clinical narrative as computable knowledge: The NICE computable implementation guidance project.

Philip Scott, Michaela Heigl, Charles McCay, Polly Shepperdson, Elia Lima-Walton, Elisavet Andrikopoulou, Klara Brunnhuber, Gary Cornelius, Susan Faulding, Ben McAlister and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning health systems, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Philip ScottInstitute of Management & Health University of Wales Trinity Saint David Carmarthen Wales UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6289-4260
Michaela HeiglNICE Manchester UK.
Charles McCayRamsey Systems Shrewsbury UK.
Polly ShepperdsonFirst Data Bank UK Ltd Exeter UK.
Elia Lima-WaltonElsevier Ltd London UK.
Elisavet AndrikopoulouSchool of Computing University of Portsmouth Portsmouth UK.
Klara BrunnhuberElsevier Ltd London UK.
Gary CorneliusComputer & Information Sciences University of Strathclyde Glasgow Scotland UK.
Susan FauldingNICE Manchester UK.
Ben McAlisterHL7 UK Whitchurch UK.
Shaun RowarkNICE Manchester UK.
Matthew SouthOpen Clinical CIC Loughton UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-5853
Mark R ThomasInstitute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK.
Justin WhatlingNICE Manchester UK.
John WilliamsFaculty of Clinical Informatics London UK.
Jeremy C WyattUniversity of Southampton Southampton UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-1473
Felix GreavesNICE Manchester UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Translating narrative clinical guidelines to computable knowledge is a long-standing challenge that has seen a diverse range of approaches. The UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Content Advisory Board (CAB) aims ultimately to (1) guide clinical decision support and other software developers to increase traceability, fidelity and consistency in supporting clinical use of NICE recommendations, (2) guide local practice audit and intervention to reduce unwarranted variation, (3) provide feedback to NICE on how future recommendations should be developed. Objectives: The first phase of work was to explore a range of technical approaches to transition NICE toward the production of natively digital content. Methods: Following an initial 'collaborathon' in November 2022, the NICE Computable Implementation Guidance project (NCIG) was established. We held a series of workstream calls approximately fortnightly, focusing on (1) user stories and trigger events, (2) information model and definitions, (3) horizon-scanning and output format. A second collaborathon was held in March 2023 to consolidate progress across the workstreams and agree residual actions to complete. Results: While we initially focussed on technical implementation standards, we decided that an intermediate logical model was a more achievable first step in the journey from narrative to fully computable representation. NCIG adopted the WHO Digital Adaptation Kit (DAK) as a technology-agnostic method to model user scenarios, personae, processes and workflow, core data elements and decision-support logic. Further work will address indicators, such as prescribing compliance, and implementation in document templates for primary care patient record systems. Conclusions: The project has shown that the WHO DAK, with some modification, is a promising approach to build technology-neutral logical specifications of NICE recommendations. Implementation of concurrent computable modelling by multidisciplinary teams during guideline development poses methodological and cultural questions that are complex but tractable given suitable will and leadership.

Indexed as

clinical decision support systemscomputable knowledgedecision modellingpractice guideline

Identifiers

PMID37860056
PMCPMC10582221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.