Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37859888›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Quantitative Cross-Sectional Study About the Prevalence of Depression Among Epileptic Patients in Saudi Arabia.

Reema Saleh A Albalawi, Sarah Mutlq O Alanzi, Amjad Fiusal H Alharthe, Sarah Hadi S Atawi, Rahaf Masoud D Albalawi, Hind Abdulaziz S Alanazi, Maram Saleh A Alsayed, Mohammad Zubair

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Reema Saleh A AlbalawiMedicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Sarah Mutlq O AlanziMedicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Amjad Fiusal H AlhartheMedicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Sarah Hadi S AtawiMedicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Rahaf Masoud D AlbalawiMedicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Hind Abdulaziz S AlanaziMedicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Maram Saleh A AlsayedMedicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.
Mohammad ZubairMedical Microbiology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are high prevalence of mental health co-morbidities in people with epilepsy, with major depressive disorder being the most common among them.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the prevalence of depression among epileptic patients in Saudi Arabia. We also explored some of the sociodemographic and clinical variables associated with depression in epilepsy.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional analysis executed across the four geographical regions of Saudi Arabia and the sample size is calculated to be 358. Data collection was facilitated through a digital self-administered questionnaire, which consisted of three parts: patients' sociodemographic variables, clinical variables, and patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) depression score. Data processing and analytical procedures are undertaken using the SPSS software.

resultsOf the participants, 311 responded: 65.6% were females, and 34.4% were males. Approximately 50.5% had a confirmed epilepsy diagnosis and were included in the PHQ-9 depression score analysis. Notably, 84.7% manifested depressive symptoms, with the severe category being predominant at 84.7% and moderate at 3.8%. An intriguing observation was the heightened prevalence among the younger demographic (16 to 24 years), registering at 34.4%, a figure nearly 3% superior to older age brackets.

conclusionThe majority of participants manifested depressive symptoms, with a significant association noted between medication quantity and depression prevalence in epilepsy. It is imperative to broaden the scope of research, encompassing varied methodologies and spanning multiple urban centers, to procure more robust and generalizable conclusions.

Indexed as

cross-sectionaldepressionepilepsyprevalencesaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID37859888
PMCPMC10584377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.