Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37859877›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Selected-Lesion Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SL-SRS) as a Novel Strategy in the Treatment of Patients With Multiple Brain Metastases.

Brianna C Theriault, Charu Singh, James Yu, Jonathan Knisely, Matthew Shepard, Rodney E Wegner, Ronald E Warnick, Selcuk Peker, Yavuz Samanci, Daniel M Trifiletti and 10 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 13 institutions in 5 countries.

Brianna C TheriaultNeurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
Charu SinghRadiation Oncology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
James YuRadiation Oncology, St. Francis Hospital, Trinity Health of New England, Hartford, USA.
Jonathan KniselyRadiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA.
Matthew ShepardNeurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, USA.
Rodney E WegnerRadiation Oncology, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, USA.
Ronald E WarnickNeurosurgery, Jewish Hospital Mayfield Clinic, Cincinnati, USA.
Selcuk PekerNeurosurgery, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Yavuz SamanciNeurosurgery, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Daniel M TrifilettiRadiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Cheng-Chia LeeNeurosurgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, New Taipei, TWN.
Huai-Che YangNeurosurgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, New Taipei, TWN.
Kenneth BernsteinRadiation Oncology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, USA.
Douglas KondziolkaNeurosurgery, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, USA.
Manjul TripathiNeurosurgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
David MathieuNeurosurgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, CAN.
Georgios MantziarisNeurosurgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, USA.
Stylianos PikisNeurosurgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, USA.
Jason SheehanNeurosurgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, USA.
Veronica L ChiangNeurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
University of Virginia · USAllegheny Health Network · USKoç University · TRNYU Langone Health · USTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TWYale University · USCornell University · USJewish Hospital · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INTrinity Health · USUniversité de Sherbrooke · CAYale New Haven Health System · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith the diminishing use of whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT), there is increasing debate regarding the maximum number of brain metastases that should be treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). In patients with >10-15 lesions, some groups are proposing a new approach - selected-lesion SRS (SL-SRS) - where only a subset of intracranial lesions are chosen for irradiation. This study is an initial look into this practice.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional exploratory survey study. A survey of 19 questions was created by the International Radiosurgery Research Foundation (IRRF) using open-ended and multiple-choice style questions on SL-SRS practices and indications with the goal of qualitatively understanding how SL-SRS is being implemented worldwide. The survey was distributed to physicians in the United States (US) and internationally who are members of the IRRF and who perform SRS frequently. Ten out of 50 IRRF institutions provided responses reflecting the practices of 16 physicians.

resultsSL-SRS is being performed at 8/10 institutions. The most common reasons for using SL-SRS included patients with prior WBRT, patients with progressing systemic disease with central nervous system (CNS)-penetrating or immunotherapies available, specific requests from medical oncology, and cooperative studies using this approach. Lesion size was cited as the most important factor when choosing to irradiate any single lesion. The majority of respondents reported 30 mm and 40 mm as size cutoffs (by largest dimension) for treatment of a lesion in eloquent and non-eloquent locations, respectively. Eloquence of lesion location and attributable symptoms were also considered important. Progression of untreated lesions was the most common reason reported for bringing patients back for additional treatment.

conclusionThe responses to this survey show that SL-SRS is being used, allowing for small/asymptomatic brain metastases to be left safely unirradiated. It is currently used in patients who have >10-15 lesions with prior WBRT, those with progression of extracranial disease but with acceptable systemic treatment options, and those with poor functional status. The incorporation of this new approach into clinical trials should be considered for the safe study of the efficacy of new CNS-penetrating systemic therapies.

Indexed as

brain metcentral nervous system metastasisgamma knife (gk) radiosurgeryneuro oncologyneurosurgery oncologyradiation oncology neurosurgerystereotactic radiosurgery srs

Identifiers

PMID37859877
PMCPMC10583225
OpenAlexW4386830367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.