Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37859855›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Local steroid injection in severe idiopathic granulomatous mastitis as a new first-line treatment modality with promising therapeutic efficacy.

Neslihan Cabioglu, Cihan Uras, Halime Mutlu, Derya Sezgin, Selman Emiroglu, Onur Dulgeroglu, Ravza Yilmaz, Mustafa Tukenmez, Akif Enes Arikan, Halil Kara and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microwave Ablation for Granulomatous Lobular Mastitis: A Narrative Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neslihan CabiogluDepartment of Surgery, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Cihan UrasDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Halime MutluDepartment of Surgery, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Derya SezginDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Selman EmirogluDepartment of Surgery, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Onur DulgerogluDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ravza YilmazDepartment of Radiology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Mustafa TukenmezDepartment of Surgery, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Akif Enes ArikanDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Halil KaraDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Mahmut MuslumanogluDepartment of Surgery, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Istanbul University · TRAcıbadem University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intralesional steroid injection has recently evolved as a novel treatment modality for localized idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (= IGM). We aimed to explore the therapeutic efficacy of local steroid injections (LSI) in patients with severe IGM. Methods: Fifty-one patients diagnosed with severe IGM were included in the study and treated with either local steroid injection (LSI) alone ( Results: Patients with LSI alone required more LSI applications than those in the combined LSI with OST group (LSI: 5 ± 2.9; vs. LSI/OST: 3.5 ± 2.5; Conclusion: Local steroid injection could be considered as the first-line treatment in patients with severe IGM until a therapeutic response has been obtained either as the sole treatment modality or combined with oral steroids. Compared with systemic oral steroid therapy, local steroid administration can be considered a new treatment modality with fewer side effects.

Indexed as

idiopathic granulomatous mastitisintralesional steroid injectionlocal steroid injectionsystemic steroid usetopical steroid-containing pomades

Identifiers

PMID37859855
PMCPMC10582626
OpenAlexW4387340727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.