Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37859667›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2023

Unlocking the Emotional World of Visual Media: An Overview of the Science, Research, and Impact of Understanding Emotion: Drawing Insights From Psychology, Engineering, and the Arts, This Article Provides a Comprehensive Overview of the Field of Emotion Analysis in Visual Media and Discusses the Latest Research, Systems, Challenges, Ethical Implications, and Potential Impact of Artificial Emotional Intelligence on Society.

James Z Wang, Sicheng Zhao, Chenyan Wu, Reginald B Adams, Michelle G Newman, Tal Shafir, Rachelle Tsachor

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

James Z WangCollege of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4379-4173
Sicheng ZhaoBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5843-6411
Chenyan WuCollege of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
Reginald B AdamsDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
Michelle G NewmanDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0873-1409
Tal ShafirEmily Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research Center, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9982-500X
Rachelle TsachorSchool of Theatre and Music, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
Pennsylvania State University · USTsinghua University · CNUniversity of Haifa · ILUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Harnessing Mobile Technology to Reduce Mental Health Disorders in College PopulationsR01MH115128 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EISENBERG, DANIEL, NEWMAN, MICHELLE G · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of artificial emotional intelligence technology is revolutionizing the fields of computers and robotics, allowing for a new level of communication and understanding of human behavior that was once thought impossible. While recent advancements in deep learning have transformed the field of computer vision, automated understanding of evoked or expressed emotions in visual media remains in its infancy. This foundering stems from the absence of a universally accepted definition of "emotion," coupled with the inherently subjective nature of emotions and their intricate nuances. In this article, we provide a comprehensive, multidisciplinary overview of the field of emotion analysis in visual media, drawing on insights from psychology, engineering, and the arts. We begin by exploring the psychological foundations of emotion and the computational principles that underpin the understanding of emotions from images and videos. We then review the latest research and systems within the field, accentuating the most promising approaches. We also discuss the current technological challenges and limitations of emotion analysis, underscoring the necessity for continued investigation and innovation. We contend that this represents a "Holy Grail" research problem in computing and delineate pivotal directions for future inquiry. Finally, we examine the ethical ramifications of emotion-understanding technologies and contemplate their potential societal impacts. Overall, this article endeavors to equip readers with a deeper understanding of the domain of emotion analysis in visual media and to inspire further research and development in this captivating and rapidly evolving field.

Indexed as

Artificial emotional intelligence (AEI)bodily expressed emotion understanding (BEEU)deep learningethicsevoked emotionexpressed emotionhuman behaviorintelligent robotsmovement analysispsychology

Identifiers

PMID37859667
PMCPMC10586271
OpenAlexW4377861913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.