Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37859536›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2023

Baizhu-Baishao herb pair ameliorates functional constipation and intestinal microflora disorder in rats.

Xiaojun Li, Xiaoting Wang, Ziyan Wang, Jiaqi Guan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaojun LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5437-7514
Xiaoting WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0001-2975-6659
Ziyan WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiaqi GuanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3515-4646
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province Y19H280022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn China, Rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae-Paeonia lactiflora Pall (Biazhu-Baishao, BZBS) is a classic herb pair used to treat intestinal stress syndrome, ulcerative colitis and other diseases. However, the mechanism of BZBS in the treatment of functional constipation (FC) has been little studied and remains unclear. In this study, a behavioral investigation, colon tissue morphology, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa) and intestinal microflora analysis have been used to illuminate the potential mechanism of the effects of BZBS on FC in a rat model.

methodsA FC rat model was constructed and BZBS was given as treatment. Observations and recordings were made of the fecal moisture content, the defecation time of the first black stool, and the rate of intestinal propulsion. Elisa was used to detect the expression levels of substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the colon. To ascertain the composition of the microbial community, a high throughput 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene sequencing technique was employed.

resultsOral administration of BZBS significantly ameliorated several key excretion parameters, including the time to first black stool defecation, stool water content, and the propulsion rate in the small intestine in FC rats. It increased the expression of SP, VIP and 5-HT in the colon. 16S rRNA gene sequencing results showed that BZBS changed the microbial community structure, decreased the Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes ratio, increased the relative abundance of Blautia and Fusicatenibacter, and decreased the relative abundance of Ruminococcus and Roseburia.

conclusionsBZBS effectively alleviates FC and improves dysbacteriosis.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsConstipationDrugs, Chinese HerbalRatsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSerotoninSubstance PVasoactive Intestinal PeptideBaizhuDrugs, Chinese HerbalRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSerotoninSubstance PVasoactive Intestinal PeptideBaizhu-Baishaofunctional constipationintestinal microflora

Identifiers

PMID37859536
PMCPMC10757208
OpenAlexW4387798165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.