ArticleCurrent molecular medicine2024
Stem Cell-Based or Cell-Free Gene Therapy in Chondrocyte Regeneration: Synovial Fluid-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes.
Article in Current molecular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Nano-Hydroxyapatite-Coated PRF on Gingiva-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells: In Vitro Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Combined Stromal Vascular Fraction and HGF-Functionalized Self-Assembling Peptide Hydrogel Improves Intracerebral Hemorrhage Repair in Rats.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Col II-CS-HA cartilage biomimetic matrix gel provides a new treatment option for huge cartilage defects - a case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2026Article
- Intertwined roles of microRNA-155 and metformin in osteoarthritis: Novel potential diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic modulators.World journal of orthopedics · 2025Review
- In vitro Chondrogenic Induction Promotes the Expression Level of IL-10 via the TGF-β/SMAD and Canonical Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathways in Exosomes Secreted by Human Adipose Tissue-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCartilage injuries are currently the most prevalent joint disease. Previous studies have emphasized the use of stem cells as the effective treatment for regenerating cartilage damage.
objectiveIn this study, considering the difficulties of the cellular therapy method, it was hypothesized that human synovial fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cell (hSFMSC) exosomes as a SC source could be used to treat these injuries as a safer and cell-free therapeutic alternative procedure due to its direct relevance to cartilage regeneration. Moreover, this study aimed to determine the miRNA and target genes required for the formation of SC treatment combined with gene therapy in order to reveal the mechanism of cartilage regeneration and increase its effectiveness.
methodsMSCs were characterized by flow cytometry, and immunocytochemical and differentiation analyses were done. To characterize functionally isolated exosomes, in vitro uptake analysis was performed. RT-qPCR was used to examine in terms of the advantages of cellular and cell-free therapy, mature human chondroblasts derived by differentiation from hSF-MSCs and human chondrocyte profiles were compared in order to demonstrate the above profile of hSF-MSCs and exosomes isolated from them, and the effectiveness of SC therapy in repairing cartilage damage.
resultsAccording to our findings, the expression level of hsa-miR-155-5p was found to be considerably higher in chondrocytes differentiated from human synovial fluid MSCs than in mature human chondrocytes. These findings were also supported by the TGF-signalling pathway and chondrogenesis marker genes.
conclusionIt was concluded that hSF-MSCs and exosomes can be used in the treatment of cartilage damage, and hsa-miR-155-5p can be used as a target miRNA in a new gene therapy approach because it increases the therapeutic effect on cartilage damage.
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