Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37858796›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance use and addiction treatment2024

Latent class analysis of perceived stigma among older adults receiving medications for opioid use disorder.

Mary M Mitchell, Sahil Angelo, Olusegun G Akinwolere, Molly M Perkins, Alexis A Bender

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mary M MitchellBLN24, United States of America.
Sahil AngeloGeorgetown University Hospital, United States of America.
Olusegun G AkinwolereFriends Research Institute, United States of America.
Molly M PerkinsEmory University School of Medicine, United States of America; Birmingham/Atlanta VA Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, United States of America.
Alexis A BenderEmory University School of Medicine, United States of America. Electronic address: alexis.bender@emory.edu.

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
A longitudinal analysis of methamphetamine use, social relationships, and cognitive function among people living with HIVK01DA053985 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BENDER, ALEXIS ANNE · 2021 to 2024
$720k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA053985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePublic stigma surrounds individuals who use medication for their recovery from a substance use disorder. However, we know little about subgroups of individuals with varying levels of perceived stigma and how these levels may be associated with physical and mental health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and social support.

methodsWe used latent class analysis to define subgroups of people aged 50-72 years of age (N = 104) who were enrolled in eight medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) programs to explore subgroupings and correlates of group membership.

resultsWe found evidence for three distinct classes of individuals and named the classes 1) the high stigma class, 2) the embarrassed class, and 3) the low stigma class. We found that people in the high-stigma class reported more rejection, more abstinence-based support group involvement, and reduced mental HRQOL.

conclusionsResults suggest reducing stigma among people on MOUD may help to boost mental HRQOL and improve social support receipt. The results are consistent with iatrogenic effects of AA/NA support groups such that these treatment modalities may increase stigma due to their focus on abstinence-only treatment for substance use disorders.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersQuality of LifeAgedHumansLatent Class AnalysisMiddle AgedSocial StigmaAA/NAHealth-related quality of life (HRQOL)Medication for addiction treatment (MAT)Medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD)RejectionSocial supportStigma

Identifiers

PMID37858796
PMCPMC10843650

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.