ArticleEnvironmental research2024
Traffic-related air pollution and Parkinson's disease in central California.
Article in Environmental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Environmental hazards and climate change: Unmasking Parkinson's hidden enemies.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- Untargeted serum metabolomics and air pollution in Parkinson's disease.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Mapping the Parkinson's pandemic: Unveiling and addressing the global burden.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution and Incidence of Parkinson's Disease: A Danish Nationwide Administrative Cohort Study.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026Article
- Preventing Parkinson's disease in the context of movement disorders: a narrative review of current evidence and future directions.Neurological research and practice · 2026Review
- Differential effects of neighborhood ambient PMInternational journal of health geographics · 2026Article
- Untargeted serum metabolomics and air pollution in Parkinson's disease.Research square · 2026Article
- Air Pollution and Parkinson's Disease Pathology: Clinical Evidence and the Molecular Mechanisms Linking Airborne Toxicants to Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration.Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease: The Role of Environmental Toxins.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2026Review
- Environmental toxins in neurodegeneration - a narrative review.Neurological research and practice · 2025Review
- Interaction Between Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Parkinson Disease Polygenic Risk Score.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Environmental Risk Factors for Parkinson's Disease: A Critical Review and Policy Implications.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025Review
- Association Between Exposure to Particulate Matter and the Incidence of Parkinson's Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Taiwan.Journal of movement disorders · 2024Article
- Targets to Search for New Pharmacological Treatment in Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease According to the Single-Neuron Degeneration Model.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- The Body, the Brain, the Environment, and Parkinson's Disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPrior studies suggested that air pollution exposure may increase the risk of Parkinson's Disease (PD). We investigated the long-term impacts of traffic-related and multiple sources of particulate air pollution on PD in central California.
methodsOur case-control analysis included 761 PD patients and 910 population controls. We assessed exposure at residential and occupational locations from 1981 to 2016, estimating annual average carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations - a traffic pollution marker - based on the California Line Source Dispersion Model, version 4. Additionally, particulate matter (PM
resultsTraffic-related CO was associated with an increased odds ratio for PD at residences (OR for T3 vs. T1: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.20, 2.10; p-trend = 0.02) and workplaces (OR for T3 vs. T1: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.22, 3.00; p-trend <0.01). PM
conclusionWe found that long-term modeled exposure to local traffic-related air pollution (CO) and fine particulates from multiple sources (PM
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.