Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37858606›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Apolipoprotein E moderates the association between non-APOE polygenic risk score for Alzheimer's disease and aging on preclinical cognitive function.

Yuexuan Xu, Zhongxuan Sun, Erin Jonaitis, Yuetiva Deming, Qiongshi Lu, Sterling C Johnson, Corinne D Engelman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Amyloid-Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. PreoperativeFrontiers in bioinformatics · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuexuan XuDepartment of Population Health Science, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2732-7199
Zhongxuan SunDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Erin JonaitisWisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Yuetiva DemingDepartment of Population Health Science, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Qiongshi LuDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Sterling C JohnsonWisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Corinne D EngelmanDepartment of Population Health Science, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Wisconsin System · US

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention: Sex Differences in DNA MethylationR01AG027161 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Nathaniel Ark Chin, Sterling C Johnson · 2007 to 2026
$35.6M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD047873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine J. Curtis · 2014 to 2026
$5.1M
Genomic and Metabolomic Data Integration in a Longitudinal Cohort at Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG054047 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ENGELMAN, CORINNE D. · 2022 to 2025
$3.8M
Genomic and Metabolomic Data Integration in a Longitudinal Cohort at Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG054047 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ENGELMAN, CORINNE D. · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
Identifying Metabolomic Risk Factors in Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid for Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG067092 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LU, QIONGSHI · 2020 to 2020
$375k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017266NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054047NIA NIH HHS R21 AG067092NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054047NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIA NIH HHS U01AG009740NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047873NIH HHS R01AG027161NIH HHS R01AG054047NIH HHS R21AG067092NIH HHS RF1AG054047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVariation in preclinical cognitive decline suggests additional genetic factors related to Alzheimer's disease (eg, a non-APOE polygenic risk score [PRS]) may interact with the APOE ε4 allele to influence cognitive decline.

methodsWe tested the PRS × APOE ε4 × age interaction on preclinical cognition using longitudinal data from the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention. All analyses were fitted using a linear mixed-effects model and adjusted for within individual/family correlation among 1190 individuals.

resultsWe found statistically significant PRS × APOE ε4 × age interactions on immediate learning (P = 0.038), delayed recall (P < 0.001), and Preclinical Alzheimer's Cognitive Composite 3 score (P = 0.026). PRS-related differences in overall and memory-related cognitive domains between people with and without APOE ε4 emerge around age 70, with a much stronger adverse PRS effect among APOE ε4 carriers. The findings were replicated in a population-based cohort. DISCUSSIONS: APOE ε4 can modify the association between PRS and cognition decline. HIGHLIGHTS: APOE ε4 can modify the association between polygenic risk scores (PRSs) and longitudinal cognition decline, with the modifying effects more pronounced when the PRS is constructed using a conservative P threshold (eg, P < 5

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAgedAgingApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins ECognitionGenetic Risk ScoreHumansApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins EagingAPOEcognitioninteractionPRS

Identifiers

PMID37858606
PMCPMC10916952
OpenAlexW4387798325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.