Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37858238›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Site assessment survey to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV clinic site services and strategies for mitigation in Washington, DC.

Nicole Barish, Shannon Barth, Anne K Monroe, Alan E Greenberg, Amanda D Castel, DC Cohort Executive Committee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole BarishDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, 5 th floor, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. nbarish@gwu.edu.
Shannon BarthDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, 5 th floor, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Anne K MonroeDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, 5 th floor, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Alan E GreenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, 5 th floor, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Amanda D CastelDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, 5 th floor, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
DC Cohort Executive Committee
Milken Institute · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

Terry Beirn CPCRA Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069503 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KAN, VIRGINIA · 2012 to 2020
$38.5M
The DC Cohort: A Longitudinal Population-Based Cohort Study of People Living with HIV in Washington, DCR24AI152598 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Amanda Derryck Castel, Marinella Temprosa · 2020 to 2026
$37.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI152598NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has created substantial interruptions in healthcare presenting challenges for people with chronic illnesses to access care and treatment services. We aimed to assess the impact of the pandemic on HIV care delivery by characterizing the pandemic-related impact on HIV clinic-level services and the mitigation strategies that were developed to address them.

methodsThe data comes from a site assessment survey conducted in the DC Cohort, an observational clinical cohort of PWH receiving care at 14 HIV outpatient clinics in Washington, D.C. Frequency counts and prevalence estimates of clinic-level survey responses about the impact of care delivery, COVID-19 testing, and vaccinations and mitigation strategies are presented.

resultsClinics reported an increase in temporary clinic closures (n = 2), reduction in clinic hours (n = 5), telehealth utilization (n = 10), adoption of multi-month dispensation of antiretroviral (ARV) medication (n = 11) and alternative drug delivery via postal/courier service, home/community delivery or pick-up (n = 11). Clinics utilized strategies for PWH who were lost to follow-up during the pandemic including offering care to persons with any income level and insurance status (n = 9), utilizing e-prescribing for auto refills even if the patient missed visits (n = 8), and utilization of the regional health information exchange to check for hospitalizations of PWH lost to follow-up (n = 8). Most social services offered before the pandemic remained available during the pandemic; however, some support services were modified.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate the extent of pandemic-era disruptions and the use of clinic-level mitigation strategies among urban HIV clinics. These results may help prepare for future pandemic or public health emergencies that disrupt healthcare delivery and access.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsCOVID-19 TestingDelivery of Health CareDistrict of ColumbiaHumansPandemicsCOVID-19Health servicesHIVPandemicSyndemicTelehealth

Identifiers

PMID37858238
PMCPMC10588010
OpenAlexW4387799421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.