Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37858076›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

A comparison of four dementia palliative care services using the RE-AIM framework.

Siobhan Fox, Jonathan Drennan, Suzanne Guerin, W George Kernohan, Aileen Murphy, Niamh O'Connor, Aphie Rukundo, Suzanne Timmons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Siobhan FoxCentre for Gerontology and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. s.fox@ucc.ie.
Jonathan DrennanSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Suzanne GuerinSchool of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
W George KernohanInstitute of Nursing and Health Research, County Antrim, Ulster University, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland.
Aileen MurphyDepartment of Economics, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Niamh O'ConnorCentre for Gerontology and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Aphie RukundoCentre for Gerontology and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Suzanne TimmonsCentre for Gerontology and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiving with a life-limiting illness, people with dementia benefit from palliative care which considers the holistic needs of the person and their family. However, little is known about how palliative care may be best provided to people living with dementia at home in the community. We examined four exemplary dementia palliative care services for people with dementia in the community, to see what activities they were providing, what were the commonalities and differences, and what lessons could be learned.

methodsA long-list of dementia palliative care services in Ireland, Northern Ireland, England, Scotland, and Wales, was identified through a survey, and four exemplar services were chosen based on criteria including: in operation >six months; provides identifiable activities; availability of routinely collected service data; not exclusively for people with dementia in final hours or days of life. Mixed-methods of data collection included interviews, focus-groups and surveys with service staff, surveys of service users, and routinely collected service data. The RE-AIM framework was used to describe and understand the sample of dementia palliative care services.

resultsThe four services had varied organisational structures and were led by different disciplines. However, they all provided common core activities including holistic and person-centred care, early advance care planning with service user involvement, carer support, integrated healthcare services, continuity of care, 24/7 support, bereavement support. All had needs-based referral criteria, accepting any age or dementia sub-type. All supported people with dementia to remain living at home and to have a comfortable, dignified death in their preferred place.

conclusionsAn effective dementia palliative care service may take different forms. Whether the service is dementia-led or Specialist Palliative Care-led, efficacy is associated with providing a range of key activities and implementing them effectively. The data collected strongly suggests the benefits of the dementia palliative care services to a person with dementia and their families and offers valuable insight into the key factors for the establishment and successful running of such services.

Indexed as

DementiaTerminal CareCaregiversEnglandHumansPalliative CareCommunity CareCommunity ServicesDementiaPalliative Care

Identifiers

PMID37858076
PMCPMC10585827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.