Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37857655›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

A study on the effect of bioactive glass and hydroxyapatite-loaded Xanthan dialdehyde-based composite coatings for potential orthopedic applications.

Muhammad Haseeb Nawaz, Aqsa Aizaz, Abdul Qadir Ropari, Huzaifa Shafique, Osama Bin Imran, Badar Zaman Minhas, Jawad Manzur, Mohammed S Alqahtani, Mohamed Abbas, Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Haseeb Nawaz *Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology Islamabad, 1, Islamabad Highway, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Aqsa Aizaz *Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology Islamabad, 1, Islamabad Highway, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Abdul Qadir RopariDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology Islamabad, 1, Islamabad Highway, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Huzaifa ShafiqueDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology Islamabad, 1, Islamabad Highway, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Osama Bin ImranDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology Islamabad, 1, Islamabad Highway, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Badar Zaman MinhasDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology Islamabad, 1, Islamabad Highway, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Jawad ManzurDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology Islamabad, 1, Islamabad Highway, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Mohammed S AlqahtaniElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed AbbasElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, 61421, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Atiq Ur RehmanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology Islamabad, 1, Islamabad Highway, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan. atique1.1@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most important challenge faced in designing orthopedic devices is to control the leaching of ions from the substrate material, and to prevent biofilm formation. Accordingly, the surgical grade stainless steel (316L SS) was electrophoretically deposited with functional composition of biopolymers and bioceramics. The composite coating consisted of: Bioglass (BG), hydroxyapatite (HA), and lawsone, that were loaded into a polymeric matrix of Xanthan Dialdehyde/Chondroitin Sulfate (XDA/CS). The parameters and final composition for electrophoretic deposition were optimized through trial-and-error approach. The composite coating exhibited significant adhesion strength of "4B" (ASTM D3359) with the substrate, suitable wettability of contact angle 48°, and an optimum average surface roughness of 0.32 µm. Thus, promoting proliferation and attachment of bone-forming cells, transcription factors, and proteins. Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopic analysis revealed a strong polymeric network formation between XDA and CS. scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis displayed a homogenous surface with invariable dispersion of HA and BG particles. The adhesion, hydrant behavior, and topography of said coatings was optimal to design orthopedic implant devices. The said coatings exhibited a clear inhibition zone of 21.65 mm and 21.04 mm with no bacterial growth against Staphylococcus aureus (S. Aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. Coli) respectively, confirming the antibacterial potential. Furthermore, the crystals related to calcium (Ca) and HA were seen after 28 days of submersion in simulated body fluid. The corrosion current density, of the above-mentioned coating was minimal as compared to the bare 316L SS substrate. The results infer that XDA/CS/BG/HA/lawsone based composite coating can be a candidate to design coatings for orthopedic implant devices.

Indexed as

DurapatiteStaphylococcus aureusCoated Materials, BiocompatibleEscherichia coliNaphthoquinonesPolymersPolysaccharides, BacterialCoated Materials, BiocompatibleDurapatitelawsoneNaphthoquinonesPolymersPolysaccharides, Bacterialxanthan gum

Identifiers

PMID37857655
PMCPMC10587085

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