ArticleAccounts of chemical research2023
Progress in Photochemical and Electrochemical C-N Bond Formation for Urea Synthesis.
Article in Accounts of chemical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- Photoelectrocatalytic urea synthesis: Surface engineering of the constructions, mechanism insights, and technological challenges.iScience · 2026Review
- Colorimetric correction of electrocatalytic urea quantification.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Segregation-Engineered Polarization Synchronizes COAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Nutrient Separation Systems: Current Progress and Future Opportunities.ACS ES&T engineering · 2026Review
- Research progress in photochemical synthesis of urea through C-N coupling reactions.RSC advances · 2025Review
- CeONature communications · 2025Article
- Photocatalytic C-N coupling from stable and transient intermediates for gram-scale acetamide synthesis.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Using waste COScience advances · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
ConspectusHere, we discuss recent advances and pressing challenges in achieving sustainable urea synthesis. Urea stands out as the most prevalent nitrogen-based fertilizer used across the globe, making up over 50% of all manufactured fertilizers. Historically, the Bosch-Meiser process has been the go-to chemical manufacturing method for urea production. This procedure, characterized by its high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, reacts ammonia with carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbamate. Subsequently, this ammonium carbamate undergoes dehydration, facilitated by heat, producing solid urea. A concerning aspect of this method is its dependency on fossil fuels, as nearly all the process heat comes from nonrenewable sources. Consequently, the Bosch-Meiser process leaves behind a considerable carbon footprint. Current estimates predict that unchecked, carbon emissions from urea production alone might skyrocket, reaching a staggering 286 Mt
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.