Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37856774›Full record

ArticleJMIR aging2023

Older Adults' Trust and Distrust in COVID-19 Public Health Information: Qualitative Critical Incident Study.

Kristina Shiroma, Tara Zimmerman, Bo Xie, Kenneth R Fleischmann, Kate Rich, Min Kyung Lee, Nitin Verma, Chenyan Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kristina ShiromaSchool of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-002X
Tara ZimmermanSchool of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-9429
Bo XieSchool of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-6008
Kenneth R FleischmannSchool of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-3526
Kate RichSchool of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-4723
Min Kyung LeeSchool of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-6546
Nitin VermaSchool of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-934X
Chenyan JiaSchool of Journalism, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-9224

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 infodemic has imposed a disproportionate burden on older adults who face increased challenges in accessing and assessing public health information, but little is known about factors influencing older adults' trust in public health information during COVID-19.

objectiveThis study aims to identify sources that older adults turn to for trusted COVID-19 public health information and factors that influence their trust. In addition, we explore the relationship between public health information sources and trust factors.

methodsAdults aged 65 years or older (N=30; mean age 71.6, SD 5.57; range 65-84 years) were recruited using Prime Panels. Semistructured phone interviews, guided by critical incident technique, were conducted in October and November 2020. Participants were asked about their sources of COVID-19 public health information, the trustworthiness of that information, and factors influencing their trust. Interview data were examined with thematic analysis.

resultsMass media, known individuals, and the internet were the older adults' main sources for COVID-19 public health information. Although they used social media for entertainment and personal communication, the older adults actively avoided accessing or sharing COVID-19 information on social media. Factors influencing their trust in COVID-19 public health information included confirmation bias, personal research, resigned acceptance, and personal relevance.

conclusionsThese findings shed light on older adults' use of information sources and their criteria for evaluating the trustworthiness of public health information during a pandemic. They have implications for the future development of effective public health communication, policies, and interventions for older adults during health crises.

Indexed as

agingcommunicationCOVID-19elderly populationhealth informationinformation-seeking behaviormass mediamedia and networksolder adultspublic health informationqualitative research methodstrust

Identifiers

PMID37856774
PMCPMC10637349

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.