Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37856488›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Mapping communities as complex adaptive systems: A study of the response to violence against women by communities in Samoa.

Hattie Lowe, Louisa Apelu, Laura Brown, Helen Tanielu, Jenevieve Mannell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hattie LoweInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7110-3873
Louisa ApeluSamoa Spotlight Initiative, United National Development Programme, Apia, Samoa.
Laura BrownInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Helen TanieluCentre for Samoan Studies, National University of Samoa, Apia, Samoa.ORCID 0000-0003-1411-8483
Jenevieve MannellInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7456-3194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper explores the concept of communities as complex adaptive systems in the context of violence against women (VAW) prevention. Using thematic network analysis on data from 80 semi-structured interviews with community members in Samoa, we found that communities exhibit many properties of complex adaptive systems. Within nested systems, diverse and dynamic agents interact based on their knowledge and attitudes, which changes over time, leading to emergent and unpredictable outcomes. The functioning of communities and their response to VAW is a product of non-linear and emerging relationships and interactions between systems components at the community level. The approach we propose for conceptualising communities as complex adaptive systems provides a structured method for designing and evaluating community-based interventions that are grounded in the local context and existing resources. With in-depth knowledge of how a community works, interventions can be better equipped to address wicked problems such as VAW.

Indexed as

ViolenceFemaleHumansSamoa

Identifiers

PMID37856488
PMCPMC10586608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.