Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37856478›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

A foodborne outbreak linked to Bacillus cereus at two middle schools in a rural area of Chongqing, China, 2021.

Tingting Li, Qinpei Zou, Cheng Chen, Qin Li, Shuquan Luo, Zhifeng Li, Chuan Yang, Di Yang, Zhi Huang, Huadong Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Assessment of the risk associated withFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Prevalence Trends of Foodborne PathogensInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tingting LiChongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8268-5132
Qinpei ZouChongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Cheng ChenJiulongpo District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Qin LiChongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Shuquan LuoChongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Zhifeng LiChongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Chuan YangXiushan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Di YangXiushan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Zhi HuangXiushan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Huadong ZhangChongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Wenge TangChongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Li QiChongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1854-6744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) is a common cause of foodborne illness. An outbreak of acute gastrointestinal illness occurred at two middle schools in a rural region of Chongqing, China, in 2021. This study aimed to elucidate the outbreak's characteristics, identify risk factors, and determine the source of contamination. A retrospective cohort study and an environmental investigation were conducted. Vomit samples, anal swabs, and food samples were collected and tested by RT-PCR for 18 species of bacteria and viruses, including B. cereus. Positive samples of B. cereus underwent biochemical experiments and bacterial quantification. A total of 198 cases were reported in this outbreak, with an attack rate of 24.63%. The main symptoms were vomiting (100%), bellyache (83.33%), and dizziness (62.63%). The retrospective cohort study showed a significant association between the outbreak and rice noodles provided by a nearby food manufacturer (RR = 39.63, p < 0.001). B. cereus was detected in 20 vomit samples, three anal swabs, and seven rice noodles samples, with a count exceeding 103 CFU/g. These findings strongly suggested that the outbreak was linked to B. cereus-contaminated rice noodles. Enhancing food safety surveillance and promoting health measures among schools and food manufacturers in rural areas is crucial to prevent similar incidents in the future in Chongqing, China.

Indexed as

Bacillus cereusFoodborne DiseasesChinaDisease OutbreaksFood MicrobiologyHumansRetrospective StudiesSchools

Identifiers

PMID37856478
PMCPMC10586640

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.