Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37856467›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Race-based biases in psychological distress and treatment judgments.

Jonathan W Kunstman, Tade Ogungbadero, Jason C Deska, Michael J Bernstein, April R Smith, Kurt Hugenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan W KunstmanDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5223-4202
Tade OgungbaderoFisher College of Business, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Jason C DeskaDepartment of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada.
Michael J BernsteinPsychological and Social Sciences, Pennsylvania State University-Abington, Abington, PA, United States of America.
April R SmithDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America.
Kurt HugenbergDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racism creates and sustains mental health disparities between Black and White Americans and the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing harassment directed at Black Americans has exacerbated these inequities. Yet, as the mental health needs of Black Americans rise, there is reason to believe the public paradoxically believes that psychopathology hurts Black individuals less than White individuals and these biased distress judgments affect beliefs about treatment needs. Four studies (two pre-registered) with participants from the American public and the field of mental health support this hypothesis. When presented with identical mental illnesses (e.g., depression, anxiety, schizophrenia), both laypeople and clinicians believed that psychopathology would be less distressing to Black relative to White individuals. These distress biases mediate downstream treatment judgments. Across numerous contexts, racially-biased judgments of psychological distress may negatively affect mental healthcare and social support for Black Americans.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychological DistressRacismHumansJudgmentPandemicsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37856467
PMCPMC10586605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.