Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37855938›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2023

Cognitive performance outcomes: considerations for drug development.

Zorana Zupan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Zorana ZupanInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Cika Ljubina 18/20, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia. zorana.zupan@f.bg.ac.rs.ORCID 0000-0002-0763-8192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ensuring that cognitive assessments are fit for purpose is critical in the evaluation of the clinical benefit of new therapeutic interventions. Although guidelines for Clinical Outcome Assessments (COA) are available, performance outcome (PerfO) assessments, and in particular those assessing cognition (Cog-PerfOs) are more complex and have additional requirements that need to be considered. I outline three areas where further discussion around validation methods for Cog-PerfOs and best practices is warranted: (1) content validity (2) ecological validity, and (3) construct validity in multinational contexts. I conclude with a discussion of several potential avenues for the improvement of validation of Cog-PerfOs used to evaluate the efficacy of medical products that target cognitive symptomatology. These include the involvement of cognitive psychologists in establishing content validity of Cog-PerfOs, evaluating the congruence of laypeople's and expert understanding of cognitive concepts, supplementing qualitative with quantitative evidence when establishing content validity, demonstrating ecological validity, and ensuring normative data are available in multinational contexts.

Indexed as

CognitionOutcome Assessment, Health CareDrug DevelopmentResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID37855938
PMCPMC10587033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.