Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37855762›Full record

ArticleJournal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses2024

Are There Racial Disparities in Perioperative Pain? A Retrospective Study of a Gynecological Surgery Cohort.

Allyson C Kahveci, Mary J Dooley, Jada Johnson, Angela R Mund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Allyson C KahveciDepartment of Anesthesiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Health, Richmond, VA. Electronic address: allyson.kahveci@vcuhealth.org.
Mary J DooleyCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Jada JohnsonCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Angela R MundCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
Wright Regional Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUM1TR004360 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FREDERICK Gerard MOELLER · 2023 to 2026
$16.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to examine whether racial disparities exist in immediate postoperative pain scores and intraoperative analgesic regimens in a single surgical cohort.

designA single-center, retrospective analysis.

methodsThis retrospective study of a single surgical cohort was conducted via chart review of the existing electronic health record. A total of 203 patients who underwent minimally invasive hysterectomy were included in the analysis. Three initially reviewed patient records were excluded from the final analysis due to the small size of their racial cohorts (two Asian or Pacific Islander and one Native American). The White patients (n = 103) and Black patients (n = 100) were compared for differences in pain scores in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). The patients' intraoperative analgesic regimens were also compared.

findingsThere were no significant differences between races in the postoperative pain scores in the PACU or in the analgesia administered by the anesthesia provider intraoperatively.

conclusionsIn this specific population, there was no evidence of racial disparities in postoperative pain or intraoperative analgesia administration. Further research is needed to understand the unique factors of the perioperative period, to see if the absence of disparities in this study is repeated in other cohorts, and to mitigate any disparities that are found.

Indexed as

Gynecologic Surgical ProceduresRacial GroupsAnalgesicsFemaleHumansPostoperative PainRetrospective StudiesAnalgesicsanalgesiaanesthesiapain scorespostanesthesia care unitpostoperative painracial disparities

Identifiers

PMID37855762
PMCPMC10873002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.