Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37855718›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2024

Racial and ethnic differences in clinical outcomes among patients with multiple myeloma treated with CAR T-cell therapy.

Lauren C Peres, Laura B Oswald, Christen M Dillard, Gabriel De Avila, Taiga Nishihori, Brandon J Blue, Ciara L Freeman, Frederick L Locke, Melissa Alsina, Omar Castaneda Puglianini and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. T-Cell Engagers TargetingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren C PeresDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Laura B OswaldDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0001-6281-2512
Christen M DillardDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-7218-9960
Gabriel De AvilaDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Taiga NishihoriDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-2621-7924
Brandon J BlueDepartment of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Ciara L FreemanDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-0662-6480
Frederick L LockeDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Melissa AlsinaDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Omar Castaneda PuglianiniDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0003-0423-5870
Leyla ShuneDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
Douglas W SborovDivision of Hematology and Hematologic Malignancies, The University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0003-4268-2698
Charlotte WagnerDivision of Hematology and Hematologic Malignancies, The University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0003-0568-0781
Danai DimaDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-3587-7975
Hamza HashmiDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.ORCID 0000-0002-4129-5867
James A DavisDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.ORCID 0000-0001-7978-1652
Mehmet H KocogluDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-9888-5737
Ashraf Z BadrosDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-1690-0188
Shebli AtrashDepartment of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Atrium Health Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, NC.
Gary SimmonsCellular Immunotherapies and Transplant Program, Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA.
Nilesh KalariyaDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Christopher FerreriDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-2997-4856
Larry D AndersonMyeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-6531-9595
Aimaz AfroughMyeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Gurbakhash KaurMyeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-2510-6536
Yi LinDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Lawrence LiuCity of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8559-7739
Omar NadeemDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Peter VoorheesDepartment of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Atrium Health Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, NC.ORCID 0000-0003-1661-718X
Jack KhouriDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-2473-6528
Joseph McGuirkDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.ORCID 0000-0002-0539-4796
Surbhi SidanaDivision of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-3288-7614
Doris K HansenDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Krina PatelDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-8894-027X
Moffitt Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USSouthwestern Medical CenterCleveland Clinic · USLevine Cancer Institute · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Utah · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMayo Clinic · USStanford University · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Project 4: Targeting Resistance to T-Cell Directed Therapy in Multiple MyelomaP50CA186781 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI Rafael Fonseca · 2015 to 2026
$25.5M
Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR003143 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ASCH, STEVEN M. · 2019 to 2023
$8.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003143NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractIdecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel) was the first chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy to gain US Food and Drug Administration approval for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). The clinical outcomes of standard of care (SOC) ide-cel in racially and ethnically diverse populations have been understudied. This study pooled data from 207 patients with RRMM (28% patients of racial and ethnic minority groups) treated with SOC ide-cel across 11 institutions to examine racial and ethnic differences in the incidence of toxicities and adverse events, response to ide-cel, and survival. This study included 22 (11%) Hispanic, 36 (17%) non-Hispanic Black, and 149 (72%) non-Hispanic White patients with RRMM. Compared with Hispanic and non-Hispanic White patients, non-Hispanic Black patients had higher median levels of C-reactive protein (1.0, 0.8, and 3.5 mg/dL, respectively; P = .02) and baseline ferritin (362.0 vs 307.0 vs 680.5, respectively; P = .08) and were more likely to develop cytokine release syndrome (77%, 85%, and 97%, respectively; P = .04). Although best overall response rate was lower among Hispanic patients (59%) than among non-Hispanic Black (86%) and White patients (86%; P = .01), there were no racial and ethnic differences in progression-free or overall survival. We provide, to our knowledge, the first and largest investigation of clinical outcomes of SOC ide-cel by race and ethnicity. Despite differences in safety and response to ide-cel, our findings encourage the use of ide-cel in all patients with RRMM. These findings should be confirmed in larger samples of diverse patients with RRMM, with longer follow-up time.

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaNeoplasms, Plasma CellEthnicityHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMinority GroupsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37855718
PMCPMC10918426
OpenAlexW4387765181

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.