Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37855330›Full record

ArticleEndocrine-related cancer2023

Cabozantinib in neuroendocrine tumors: tackling drug activity and resistance mechanisms.

Chiara Alessandra Cella, Riccardo Cazzoli, Nicola Fazio, Giuseppina De Petro, Germano Gaudenzi, Silvia Carra, Mauro Romanenghi, Francesca Spada, Ilaria Grossi, Isabella Pallavicini and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine-related cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Chiara Alessandra CellaDivision of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology and Neuroendocrine Tumors, European Institute of Oncology, IEO, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7297-9110
Riccardo CazzoliDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, IEO, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Nicola FazioDivision of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology and Neuroendocrine Tumors, European Institute of Oncology, IEO, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6869-0704
Giuseppina De PetroDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Division of Biology and Genetics, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Germano GaudenziLaboratory of Geriatric and Oncologic Neuroendocrinology Research, IRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Silvia CarraLaboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, IRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Mauro RomanenghiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, IEO, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Francesca SpadaDivision of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology and Neuroendocrine Tumors, European Institute of Oncology, IEO, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Ilaria GrossiDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Division of Biology and Genetics, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Isabella PallaviciniDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, IEO, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Saverio MinucciDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, IEO, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni VitaleLaboratory of Geriatric and Oncologic Neuroendocrinology Research, IRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2478-683X
European Institute of Oncology · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITUniversity of Brescia · ITUniversity of Milan · ITChildren's Cancer Institute Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are highly vascularized malignancies in which angiogenesis may entail cell proliferation and survival. Among the emerging compounds with antivascular properties, cabozantinib (CAB) appeared promising. We analyzed the antitumor activity of CAB against NETs utilizing in vitro and in vivo models. For cell cultures, we used BON-1, NCI-H727 and NCI-H720 cell lines. Cell viability was assessed by manual count coupled with quantification of cell death, performed through fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis as propidium iodide exclusion assay. In addition, we investigated the modulation of the antiapoptotic myeloid cell leukemia 1 protein under CAB exposure, as a putative adaptive pro-survival mechanism, and compared the responses with sunitinib. The activity of CAB was also tested in mouse and zebrafish xenograft tumor models. Cabozantinib showed a dose-dependent and time-dependent effect on cell viability and proliferation in human NET cultures, besides a halting of cell cycle progression for endoduplication, never reported for other tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In a transplantable zebrafish model, CAB drastically inhibited NET-induced angiogenesis and migration of implanted cells through the embryo body. CAB showed encouraging activity in NETs, both in vitro and in vivo models. On this basis, we envisage future research to further investigate along these promising lines.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsZebrafishAnilidesAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMicePyridinesSignal TransductionAnilidescabozantinibPyridinescancermolecular biologymouse modelstumor angiogenesiszebrafish model

Identifiers

PMID37855330
PMCPMC10644769
OpenAlexW4386768131

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.