Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37855036›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2024

Factors associated with refractoriness or early progression after idecabtagene vicleucel in patients with relapsed/ refractory multiple myeloma: US Myeloma Immunotherapy Consortium real world experience.

Hamza Hashmi, Doris K Hansen, Lauren C Peres, Omar Castaneda Puglianini, Ciara Freeman, Gabriel De Avila, Surbhi Sidana, Leyla Shune, Douglas W Sborov, James Davis and 16 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Comparison of Standard-of-Care Idecabtagene Vicleucel and Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Hamza HashmiMedical University of South Carolina.
Doris K HansenH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute.
Lauren C PeresH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute.
Omar Castaneda PuglianiniH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute.
Ciara FreemanH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute.
Gabriel De AvilaH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute.
Surbhi SidanaStanford University School of Medicine.
Leyla ShuneThe University of Kansas Medical Center.
Douglas W SborovThe University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute.
James DavisMedical University of South Carolina.
Charlotte WagnerThe University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute.
Mehmet H KocogluUniversity of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Shebli AtrashLevine Cancer Institute.
Peter VoorheesLevine Cancer Institute.
Gary SimmonsVirginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center.
Christopher FerreriThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Nilesh KalariyaThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Larry D AndersonUT Southwestern Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Aimaz AfroughUT Southwestern Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Danai DimaCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Jack KhouriCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Joseph McGuirkThe University of Kansas Medical Center.
Fred LockeH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute.
Rachid BazH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute.
Krina K PatelThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Melissa AlsinaH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While response rates and survival outcomes have been very promising for idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel), a proportion of patients do not respond or relapse early after this B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Understanding the characteristics of these patients is important for patient selection and development of novel strategies to improve outcomes. We evaluated factors associated with early progression (progression or death due to myeloma ≤3 months after CAR T-cell infusion) in patients treated with standard of care ide-cel at 11 US academic centers. Among 211 patients that received ide-cel, 43 patients had a progressive event ≤3 months of infusion. Patients with a history of extramedullary disease, prior BCMA targeted therapy, elevated ferritin at lymphodepletion, use of bridging therapy, Hispanic ethnicity, plasma cell leukemia and t(4;14) were more likely to progress ≤3 months of infusion (P<0.05). Of these risk factors for early progression identified in univariate analyses, history of extramedullary disease, prior BCMA targeted therapy, elevated ferritin at lymphodepletion, plasma cell leukemia, and t(4;14) were associated with worse progression-free survival (PFS) in multivariable analysis. Presence of three or more of these factors had a significant negative impact on PFS (P<0.001; median PFS for ≥3 factors, 3.2 months vs. 0 factors, 14.1 months). This study helps identify patients at high risk of early progression after CAR T-cell therapy who may benefit from specific interventions pre and post CAR T-cell therpy to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMultiple MyelomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, CD19B-Cell Maturation AntigenBiological ProductsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Chimeric AntigenRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAntigens, CD19B-Cell Maturation AntigenBiological Productsidecabtagene vicleucelReceptors, Chimeric AntigenRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37855036
PMCPMC11063864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.