ArticleBiomedical optics express2023
Influence of power and the time of application of fogging lenses on accommodation.
Article in Biomedical optics express, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effect of fogging lenses on accommodation using an open-view portable wavefront autorefractor.Journal of optometry · 2026Article
- Comparing Close-Field and Open-Field Autorefractometry and Subjective Refraction.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- A metric-based image-formation model explains the improvement in subjective refraction using temporal defocus waves.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2025Article
- Pre-Cycloplegic Exam Benefit of Photoscreening and Accommodation-Relaxing Skiascopy.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fogging is a non-invasive technique based on the use of positive spherical power lenses to relax accommodation during refraction that is commonly used as an alternative to cycloplegic drugs. Although the mechanism of the fogging technique has been described, some aspects of its methodology remain unclear. The main purpose of this work was to determine which lens power and time of application are more suitable for achieving a successful relaxation of accommodation by analyzing the changes in accommodation when fogging lenses of different powers were placed in front of the participants' eye for a certain timespan. The results of this analysis showed, in general, that low-power lenses and timespans of less than half a minute provided the highest relaxation of accommodation. However, high inter-subject variability was found in the two variables (power and time).
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.