Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37854478›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Pelvic Floor Muscle Training and Its Benefits for Multiple Sclerosis Patients Suffering From Urinary Incontinence and Sexual Dysfunction.

Vaia Sapouna, Sofia Thanopoulou, Dimitrios Papriakas, Styliani Papakosta, Maria Sakopoulou, Dimitrios Zachariou, Athanasios Zikopoulos, Aris Kaltsas, Nikolaos Vrachnis, Dionysios Vrachnis and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vaia SapounaPhysical Therapy Department, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre Kentavros, Volos, GRC.
Sofia ThanopoulouPhysical Therapy Department, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre Kentavros, Volos, GRC.
Dimitrios PapriakasPhysical Therapy Department, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre Kentavros, Volos, GRC.
Styliani PapakostaPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre Kentavros, Volos, GRC.
Maria SakopoulouNeurology Department, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre Kentavros, Volos, GRC.
Dimitrios ZachariouOrthopedic Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Athanasios ZikopoulosObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Cornwall, GBR.
Aris KaltsasUrology Department, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Nikolaos VrachnisObstetrics and Gynecology Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Dionysios VrachnisClinical Therapeutics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Nikolaos SofikitisUrology Department, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Athanasios ZachariouUrology Department, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several reports have been published during the last decade studying the effect of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) in treating urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. The aim of the current study is to bring up-to-date findings of earlier systematic reviews, taking into account data published up till June 2023. Databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCOhost were screened for randomized controlled studies, clinical trials, and systematic reviews. The keywords for the current review were MS, urinary incontinence, sexual function, and PFMT. The implementation of predetermined eligibility criteria permitted an appropriate and convenient study selection. English language publications alone were considered. After removing duplicates and screening the initially recovered articles, an initial search within the present review identified 19 studies. Finally, 10 randomized control trials and two systematic reviews were eligible for evaluation and included in the current review. The outcome measures were the severity of incontinence or overactive bladder, leakage episodes, sexual dysfunction, health-related quality of life, and adherence to PFMT. PFMT is a convenient and effective treatment tool that can significantly improve health-related quality of life and reduce the severity of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder symptoms in people with MS. The present review confirms the effectiveness of specific exercises on leakage episodes, pad usage, sexual dysfunction, compliance to treatment, and treatment satisfaction. Further research is needed to strengthen the reported results.

Indexed as

multiple sclerosispelvic floor muscle trainingquality of lifesexual functionurinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID37854478
PMCPMC10579838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.