Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37854432›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2023

Factors associated with stigma and manifestations experienced by Indian health care workers involved in COVID-19 management in India: A qualitative study.

Ashoo Grover, U Venkatesh, Jugal Kishore, Tapas Chakma, Beena Thomas, Geetha Menon, Murugesan Periyasamy, Ragini Kulkarni, Ranjan K Prusty, Chitra Venkateswaran and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Ashoo GroverDivision of Non-Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, India.
U VenkateshDepartment of Community & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-9364
Jugal KishoreDepartment of Community Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Tapas ChakmaDivision of Non-Communicable Diseases, ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Beena ThomasDepartment of Social and Behavioural Research, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Geetha MenonICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Murugesan PeriyasamyDepartment of Social and Behavioural Research, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Ragini KulkarniDepartment of Operational Research, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai, India.
Ranjan K PrustyDepartment of Biostatistics, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai, India.
Chitra VenkateswaranDepartment of Psychiatry, Believers Church Medical College, Tiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Bijaya MishraDepartment of Clinical Research, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, India.
Vinoth BaluDepartment of Social and Behavioural Research, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Maribon VirayDepartment of Psychology, Department of Counselling Psychology Martin, Luther Christian University, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
Geetu MathewICMR- Regional Occupational Health Centre -South, National Institute of Occupational Health, Bangalore, India.
Asha KetharamDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Rakesh BalachandarDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, India.
Prashant SinghDivision of Preventive Oncology and Population Health, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kiran JakharDepartment of Psychaitry, Government Institute of Medical Sciences, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rekha DeviICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, N. E. Region, Dibrugarh, India.
Kalyan SahaSocial Sciences and Ethnomedicine, ICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Pradeep BardeDivision of Virology and Zoonotic Diseases, ICMR-National Institute of Research In Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Rony MoralDepartment of Social and Behavioural Research, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Ravinder SinghDivision of Non-Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, India.
Denny JohnAmrita Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Jeetendra YadavICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Simran KohliICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, New Delhi, India.
Sumit AggarwalDivision of Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases, ICMR, New Delhi, India.
Vishnu RaoICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Samiran PandaDivision of Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases, ICMR, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-6275

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare personnel who deal with COVID-19 experience stigma. There is a lack of national-level representative qualitative data to study COVID-19-related stigma among healthcare workers in India. The present study explores factors associated with stigma and manifestations experienced by Indian healthcare workers involved in COVID-19 management. We conducted in-depth interviews across 10 centres in India, which were analysed using NVivo software version 12. Thematic and sentiment analysis was performed to gain deep insights into the complex phenomenon by categorising the qualitative data into meaningful and related categories. Healthcare workers (HCW) usually addressed the stigma they encountered when doing their COVID duties under the superordinate theme of stigma. Among them, 77.42% said they had been stigmatised in some way. Analyses revealed seven interrelated themes surrounding stigma among healthcare workers. It can be seen that the majority of the stigma and coping sentiments fall into the mixed category, followed by the negative sentiment category. This study contributes to our understanding of stigma and discrimination in low- and middle-income settings. Our data show that the emergence of fear of the virus has quickly turned into a stigma against healthcare workers.

Indexed as

COVID-19 managementdiscriminationhealthcare worksstigma

Identifiers

PMID37854432
PMCPMC10579676

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.