Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37854421›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2023

The burden of mental disorders in Nepal between 1990 and 2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Raja Ram Dhungana, Achyut Raj Pandey, Suira Joshi, Nagendra P Luitel, Kedar Marahatta, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Meghnath Dhimal

Abstract read
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Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raja Ram DhunganaManmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-6306
Achyut Raj PandeyHERD International, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-1273
Suira JoshiMinistry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nagendra P LuitelTranscultural Psychosocial Organization Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8291-0205
Kedar MarahattaWorld Health Organization, Country Office for Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Krishna Kumar AryalBergen Centre for Ethics and Priority Setting in Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-0775
Meghnath DhimalNepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-7821

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental disorders are the leading cause of disease burden, affecting 13% of all people globally in 2019. However, there is scarce evidence on the burden of mental disorders in Nepal. This study used the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 data to assess the prevalence and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) of mental disorders in Nepal between 1990 and 2019. In 2019, there were 3.9 million (95% UI: 3.6-4.3) people with mental disorders in Nepal. Major depressive disorders (1.1 million; 95% UI: 0.9-1.2 million) and anxiety disorders (0.9 million; 95% UI: 0.8-1.2 million) were the most prevalent mental disorders in 2019. Attention deficit hyperactive disorder, conduct disorder, and autism spectrum disorders were present twice as high in males than in females. The proportional contribution of mental disorders to the total disease burden has tripled between 1990 (1.79% of all DALYs) and 2019 (5.5% of all DALYs). In conclusion, the proportional contribution of mental disorders to total disease burden has increased significantly in the last three decades in Nepal, with apparent sex and age differentials in prevalence and DALY rates. Effective program and policy responses are required to prepare the health system for reducing the growing burden of mental health disorders in Nepal.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionglobal burden of diseasemental disordersNepal

Identifiers

PMID37854421
PMCPMC10579670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.