ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2023
The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in Kazakhstan.
Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Anxiety and Depression Among Astana Reinfected Patients at 1-, 3-, and 6-Month Follow-Up in the Post-COVID Center.Canadian respiratory journal · 2025Trial
- National prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of potential depression, anxiety, and suicidality among the young population in Kazakhstan: a national population-based study.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Beyond biomedical control: governance, social protection, and system gaps in tuberculosis control in Kazakhstan - a qualitative study of decision-makers.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Nurses' Roles in Supporting Mental Health Among Preoperative Cardiac Patients in Kazakhstan: A Qualitative Study.Journal of nursing management · 2026Article
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Hemato-Oncology Services: A Retrospective Dual-Center Cohort Study in Kazakhstan.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Factors associated with perceived weight gain among the adult population of Kazakhstan during the COVID-19 pandemic.PloS one · 2025Article
- Impact of QazVac vaccination on clinical manifestations and immune responses in post-COVID syndrome: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
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Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic had significant impacts on mental health. We examined factors associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan. We surveyed 991 adults in Kazakhstan in July 2021 using multistage stratified sampling. Depression and anxiety were measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-4. We conducted logistic regression to assess associations between depression and anxiety and sociobehavioral factors. Overall, 12.01% reported depressive symptoms and 8.38% anxiety. Higher likelihood of depression was associated with being female (AOR: 1.64; 95% CI [1.05, 2.55]), having experience with COVID-19 in the social environment (AOR: 1.85; 95% CI [1.1-3.14]), experiencing food insecurity (AOR: 1.80; 95% CI [1.11-2.89]), increased family conflict (AOR: 2.43; 95% CI [1.32-4.48]) and impaired healthcare access (AOR: 2.41; 95% CI [1.32-4.41]). Higher likelihood of anxiety was associated with being female (AOR: 3.43; 95% CI [1.91-6.15]), increased family conflict (AOR: 2.22; 95% CI [1.11-4.44]) and impaired healthcare access (AOR: 2.63; 95% CI [1.36-5.12]). Multiple factors were associated with mental health in Kazakhstan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further research is needed to determine the extent to which these factors and their associated mental health outcomes may persist.
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