Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37854280›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Exploring the Effect of Adding an Interactive Lecture to a Standardized Patient Curriculum on the Attitudes of Third-Year Medical Students About Patients With Obesity: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Eduardo Grunvald, Jennie Wei, Tuo Lin, Kun Yang, Xin M Tu, Ottar Lunde, Evelyn Ross, Jessica Cheng, Jennifer DeConde, Neil Farber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eduardo GrunvaldUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-7069
Jennie WeiUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tuo LinHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kun YangHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Xin M TuHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ottar LundeUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Evelyn RossUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jessica ChengUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jennifer DeCondeUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Neil FarberUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
University of California San Diego · USFox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAnti-obesity bias is pervasive among medical professionals, students, and trainees. Stigmatization of patients leads to suboptimal care and clinical outcomes. Educational strategies in medical training are needed to reverse these attitudes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an innovative didactic intervention and a standardized patient (SP) exercise on attitudes towards patients with obesity among medical students.

methodsIn 2016, a quasi-experimental study design was used at a US medical school. The class was divided into 2 groups according to a pre-determined protocol based on their clinical schedule, one assessed after exposure to a SP group and the other after exposure to the SP and an interactive lecture (IL + SP group) with real patients. The Attitudes about Treating Patients with Obesity and The Perceived Causes of Obesity questionnaires measured changes in several domains. A generalized estimating equations model was used to estimate the effect of the interventions both within and between groups.

resultsBoth groups showed improvements in negative and positive attitudes, although the reduction in scores for the negative attitude domain did not reach statistical significance in the IL + SP group (for the SP group,

conclusionsAlthough adding a novel intervention utilizing real patients to a SP curriculum failed to show an additional educational benefit, our study showed that it is possible to influence attitudes of medical students regarding patients with obesity.

Indexed as

attitudesbiascurriculumeducationmedical studentsObesity

Identifiers

PMID37854280
PMCPMC10580723
OpenAlexW4387682862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.