Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37854251›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbes2023

The

Tawanda Proceed Makopa, Gorata Modikwe, Urska Vrhovsek, Cesare Lotti, José Paulo Sampaio, Nerve Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The yeasts associated with the fungus-growing termite, Macrotermes michaelseni, of Botswana: biodiversity and potential functional roles.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tawanda Proceed MakopaDepartment of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Plot 10071, Boseja, Palapye, Botswana, 00267.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7045-6532
Gorata ModikweDepartment of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Plot 10071, Boseja, Palapye, Botswana, 00267.
Urska VrhovsekFood Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michelle All'Adige, Via E. Mach, 1, Italy, 38010.
Cesare LottiFood Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michelle All'Adige, Via E. Mach, 1, Italy, 38010.
José Paulo SampaioUCIBIO, Departamento de Ciencias da Vida, Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal , 2829-516.
Nerve ZhouDepartment of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Plot 10071, Boseja, Palapye, Botswana, 00267.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8822-1347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inebriation of wild African elephants from eating the ripened and rotting fruit of the marula tree is a persistent myth in Southern Africa. However, the yeasts responsible for alcoholic fermentation to intoxicate the elephants remain poorly documented. In this study, we considered Botswana, a country with the world's largest population of wild elephants, and where the marula tree is indigenous, abundant and protected, to assess the occurrence and biodiversity of yeasts with a potential to ferment and subsequently inebriate the wild elephants. We collected marula fruits from over a stretch of 800 km in Botswana and isolated 106 yeast strains representing 24 yeast species. Over 93% of these isolates, typically known to ferment simple sugars and produce ethanol comprising of high ethanol producers belonging to

Indexed as

African elephantsfermentationfermenting marula fruitsintoxication mythyeast biodiversity

Identifiers

PMID37854251
PMCPMC10581541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.