Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37853367›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

Superior short-term outcomes of FNS in combination with a cannulated screw in treating femoral neck fractures.

Min Su, Zexing He, Nianlai Huang, Xiaocong Lin, Kaibin Fang, Zhangsheng Dai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Biomechanical evaluation of percutaneous compression plate and femoral neck system in Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min SuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Zexing HeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Nianlai HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiaocong LinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Kaibin FangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Zhangsheng DaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China. 1009828183@qq.com.
Fujian Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the femoral neck system alone or in combination with a cannulated screw compared with other internal fixation methods for treating femoral neck fractures. We further investigated the predictive effects of tip-apex distance (TAD) on clinical efficacy.

methodsData from 129 young adults with femoral neck fractures followed up at The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University between January 2016 and June 2022 were retrospectively collected. The patients were categorized into four groups based on the different internal fixation methods. Analysis and comparisons of the four group were performed according to age, ASA score, operation time, blood loss, fracture classification, fracture healing time, Harris score, TAD value, presence of complications (osteonecrosis of the femoral head, screw failure, and femoral neck shortening), and changes in the neck-shaft angle.

resultsAll 129 patients were followed up for at least one year. The group who received treatment with the femoral neck system combined with a cannulated screw exhibited the shortest fracture healing time. Differences were observed in the change of neck-shaft angle among the four groups (P < 0.001), with the smallest change observed in the aforementioned group (0.76 ± 0.54°). The femoral neck shortening was also lower in groups with the femoral neck system or combined with a cannulated screw. At the last follow-up surgery, the combined treatment group achieved the highest HHS score. Subgroup analysis revealed that when the TAD was less than 25 and 49 mm for the femoral neck system and combined groups, respectively, there was less femoral neck shortening, less change in the neck-shaft angle, and a higher HHS score.

conclusionsThe femoral neck system alone or combined with a cannulated screw demonstrated better short-term efficacy in the treatment of femoral neck fractures. Furthermore, TAD may serve as a predictive indicator of the potential success of femoral neck fracture treatment.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesBone ScrewsFracture Fixation, InternalHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCannulated screwFemoral neck fractureFemoral neck systemTip-apex distance

Identifiers

PMID37853367
PMCPMC10583408
OpenAlexW4387742790

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.