Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37853245›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Recurrence and long-term outcomes of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome.

Hyun-Jae Kim, Sun-Uk Lee, Eek-Sung Lee, Jeong-Yoon Choi, Ji-Soo Kim

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hyun-Jae KimDepartment of Neurology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Uk LeeNeurotology Laboratory, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eek-Sung LeeDepartment of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Yoon ChoiDizziness Center, Clinical Neuroscience Center and Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173-82 Gumi-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea. saideiju@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2159-9967
Ji-Soo KimDizziness Center, Clinical Neuroscience Center and Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173-82 Gumi-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2020R1A2C4002281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeTolosa-Hunt Syndrome (THS) is a rare disorder, and detailed clinical information and treatment outcomes have yet to be fully elucidated. This study aims to investigate the clinical features and factors associated with the treatment outcomes of THS, as defined by the established diagnostic criteria.

methodsThis study retrospectively recruited 91 patients with a diagnosis of THS from 2003 to 2020. We analyzed the clinical features and outcomes, the initial treatment response, recurrences, and the final treatment response.

resultsIsolated ocular motor nerve palsy was the most common (82.4%) finding of ophthalmoplegia, involving the oculomotor nerve in more than half of the cases (52.0%). The MRI lesions were mostly observed in the cavernous sinus (94.5%) with an extracavernous extension in about one-third of them. Five patients showed only extracavernous lesions. A total of 25 (27.5%) patients experienced recurrence. Recurrence occurred during steroid tapering as part of the initial treatment in seven, while in 18 patients, it happened after the successful termination of the initial treatment. However, all patients achieved complete remission at the final. Age was associated with a decrease in initial symptom duration (HR = 1.023, CI = 1.004-1.044) as well as an increase in recurrence-free duration (HR = 0.944, CI = 0.911-0.978). High-dose corticosteroid treatment was associated with a decrease in initial symptom duration (HR = 1.642, CI = 1.001-2.695) and total treatment duration (HR = 2.203 CI = 1.302-3.730).

conclusionsTHS can recur frequently especially in younger but have a favorable prognosis. High-dose corticosteroids can be an effective initial treatment and reduce the total treatment duration.

Indexed as

Cavernous SinusOphthalmoplegiaTolosa-Hunt SyndromeAdrenal Cortex HormonesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingParalysisRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesAdrenal Cortex HormonesCorticosteroidsHeadacheInflammationOphthalmoplegiaTolosa-Hunt syndrome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.