Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37853186›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Prognostic value of controlling nutritional status on clinical and survival outcomes in cancer patients treated with immunotherapy.

Jiacheng Zhang, Man Li, Lilong Zhang, Tianrui Kuang, Jia Yu, Weixing Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiacheng Zhang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Man Li *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Lilong Zhang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Tianrui KuangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Jia YuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China. yogaqq116@whu.edu.cn.
Weixing WangDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China. sate.llite@163.com.
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a leading cause of death globally. Immunotherapy has shown promise in treating various types of cancer, but its effectiveness varies among patients. The Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score has been linked to the prognosis of different cancers. However, its predictive value for immunotherapy outcomes is not well understood. Our research represents the pioneering meta-study to examine the prognostic value of the CONUT score on cancer patients treated with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI). A comprehensive literature search was conducted using various databases including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Google Scholar. The study was conducted until July 28, 2023. This analysis encompassed a comprehensive evaluation of various clinical outcomes, namely overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), and disease control rate (DCR). 663 patients from 8 studies were included in this study. It showed that cancer patients with high CONUT score had poorer OS (HR: 1.94, 95% CI, 1.52-2.47, p < 0.001) and PFS (HR: 2.22, 95% CI, 1.48-3.31, p < 0.001), as well as worse ORR (OR: 0.46, 95% CI, 0.25-0.85, p = 0.013) and DCR (HR: 0.29, 95% CI, 0.14-0.59, p = 0.001). The CONUT score can predict the prognosis of tumor patients treated with ICIs.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsNutritional StatusHumansImmunotherapyPrognosisProgression-Free Survival

Identifiers

PMID37853186
PMCPMC10584918
OpenAlexW4387739919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.