Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37852998›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Autonomous self-healing organic crystals for nonlinear optics.

Saikat Mondal, Pratap Tanari, Samrat Roy, Surojit Bhunia, Rituparno Chowdhury, Arun K Pal, Ayan Datta, Bipul Pal, C Malla Reddy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Healing crystals without heat.Nature materials · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Self-healing crystals.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2025
    Review
  8. Thermoelastic twisting-assisted crystal jumping based on a self-healing molecular crystal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saikat MondalDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Nadia, 741246, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-5976
Pratap Tanari *Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Nadia, 741246, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-6104
Samrat Roy *Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Nadia, 741246, West Bengal, India.
Surojit BhuniaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Nadia, 741246, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-3610
Rituparno ChowdhuryDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Nadia, 741246, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-4576
Arun K PalSchool of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, 700032, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-420X
Ayan DattaSchool of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, 700032, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-087X
Bipul PalDepartment of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Nadia, 741246, West Bengal, India. bipul@iiserkol.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-2326
C Malla ReddyDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Nadia, 741246, West Bengal, India. cmallareddy@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1247-7880

Funding

DST | Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) CRG/2020/000301DST | Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) CRG/2021/004992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-centrosymmetric molecular crystals have a plethora of applications, such as piezoelectric transducers, energy storage and nonlinear optical materials owing to their unique structural order which is absent in other synthetic materials. As most crystals are brittle, their efficiency declines upon prolonged usage due to fatigue or catastrophic failure, limiting their utilities. Some natural substances, like bone, enamel, leaf and skin, function efficiently, last a life-time, thanks to their inherent self-healing nature. Therefore, incorporating self-healing ability in crystalline materials will greatly broaden their scope. Here, we report single crystals of a dibenzoate derivative, capable of self-healing within milliseconds via autonomous actuation. Systematic quantitative experiments reveal the limit of mechanical forces that the self-healing crystals can withstand. As a proof-of-concept, we also demonstrate that our self-healed crystals can retain their second harmonic generation (SHG) with high efficiency. Kinematic analysis of the actuation in our system also revealed its impressive performance parameters, and shows actuation response times in the millisecond range.

Identifiers

PMID37852998
PMCPMC10584936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.