Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37852965›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

A spatial sequencing atlas of age-induced changes in the lung during influenza infection.

Moujtaba Y Kasmani, Paytsar Topchyan, Ashley K Brown, Ryan J Brown, Xiaopeng Wu, Yao Chen, Achia Khatun, Donia Alson, Yue Wu, Robert Burns and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Single-cell RNA sequencing offers novel perspectives in viral infection research.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  10. International journal of biological sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Moujtaba Y KasmaniDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5753-5335
Paytsar TopchyanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Ashley K BrownDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-9327
Ryan J BrownDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Xiaopeng WuBlood Research Institute, Versiti Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Yao ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Achia KhatunDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Donia AlsonBlood Research Institute, Versiti Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Yue WuCarter Immunology Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3667-2960
Robert BurnsBlood Research Institute, Versiti Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Chien-Wei LinDepartment of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-7339
Matthew R KudekDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-6707
Jie SunCarter Immunology Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-4511
Weiguo CuiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. weiguo.cui@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1562-9218
Medical College of Wisconsin · USCarter Center · USVersiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
Host cellular network governing the development of post SARS-CoV-2 tissue sequelaeR01AI147394 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jie Sun · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
Elucidating the roles of alveolar macrophage inflammation and selfrenewal during influenza infectionR01AG069264 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jie Sun · 2020 to 2026
$3.5M
Phenotypic, Functional and Transcriptional Heterogeneity in T Cell ExhaustionR01AI148403 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI WEIGUO CUI · 2020 to 2026
$3.1M
The Cellular and Transcriptional Control of CD8 T Cell Functional Adaptation to Chronic VirusesR01AI125741 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI CUI, WEIGUO · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Pim1 kinase coordinates PPAR gamma pathway and mitochondrial function to mediate pro-atherogenic responses in macrophagesR01HL153397 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI CUI, WEIGUO, SILVERSTEIN, ROY L · 2021 to 2024
$1.7M
Mechanisms by which PIM kinase modulates the effector function of autoreactive CD8 T cells in type 1 diabetesF30DK132807 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Ashley K Brown · 2023 to 2026
$216k
Reprogramming tumor-reactive CD8 T cells by targeting the IL-21-BATF pathway to treat melanomaF30CA246920 · NCI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI TOPCHYAN, PAYTSAR · 2020 to 2023
$200k
Mechanistic study of TCR signaling strength in CD8 T cell differentiation during pathogenesis of T1DMF30DK127526 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KASMANI, MOUJTABA Y · 2020 to 2023
$198k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA246920NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153397NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125741NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147394NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148403NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069264NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK127526NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK132807NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza virus infection causes increased morbidity and mortality in the elderly. Aging impairs the immune response to influenza, both intrinsically and because of altered interactions with endothelial and pulmonary epithelial cells. To characterize these changes, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), spatial transcriptomics, and bulk RNA sequencing (bulk RNA-seq) on lung tissue from young and aged female mice at days 0, 3, and 9 post-influenza infection. Our analyses identified dozens of key genes differentially expressed in kinetic, age-dependent, and cell type-specific manners. Aged immune cells exhibited altered inflammatory, memory, and chemotactic profiles. Aged endothelial cells demonstrated characteristics of reduced vascular wound healing and a prothrombotic state. Spatial transcriptomics identified novel profibrotic and antifibrotic markers expressed by epithelial and non-epithelial cells, highlighting the complex networks that promote fibrosis in aged lungs. Bulk RNA-seq generated a timeline of global transcriptional activity, showing increased expression of genes involved in inflammation and coagulation in aged lungs. Our work provides an atlas of high-throughput sequencing methodologies that can be used to investigate age-related changes in the response to influenza virus, identify novel cell-cell interactions for further study, and ultimately uncover potential therapeutic targets to improve health outcomes in the elderly following influenza infection.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAgedAnimalsEndothelial CellsEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansLungMice

Identifiers

PMID37852965
PMCPMC10584893
OpenAlexW4387736658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.