Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37852873›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical education2024

Public Perceptions and Informational Needs Regarding Surgical Residents.

William T Quach, Cassandra Hennessy, Christopher J Lindsell, Alexander Langerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

William T QuachVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee; Surgical Ethics Program, VUMC Center for Biomedical Ethics and Society, Nashville, Tennessee.
Cassandra HennessyDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Christopher J LindsellDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Alexander LangermanSurgical Ethics Program, VUMC Center for Biomedical Ethics and Society, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Nashville, Tennessee. Electronic address: Alexander.langerman@vumc.org.

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIdentify what topics are of most interest to patients regarding surgical residents.

designSurvey of general public describing a hypothetical surgery and then assessing comfort level with resident involvement in surgery, reactions to disclosure statements regarding resident involvement, and desires for additional information. This data was used to produce an amended statement about surgical residents and their involvement in a hypothetical surgery to determine the impact of increased information on participant comfort.

settingOnline survey via Mechanical Turk.

participantsOur sample was broadly representative of the United States based on race and age, but with higher education level than United States census data.

resultsUsing a combination of hierarchical clustering, weighted averages, and VAS scoring, questions that were most highly valued by participants were related to what the resident will be doing in the operation and the impact of resident involvement. Participants who had a past negative experience with residents assigned higher importance to all questions, even those that may be seen as not clinically relevant. Increasing the amount of proactively provided information did not have a significant effect on comfort (p = 0.219) when compared to our baseline statement, except with those who reported past negative experience with residents (p = 0.039).

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that the majority of potential patients want to know specific details about the residents' skills, what they will be doing in their surgery, and the impact of their participation. Surgeons should be attuned to patients with past negative experiences, who may desire more information. Additional information alone may not be sufficient to comfort some patients, and future research should consider information delivery styles and interpersonal effects on patient comfort level.

Indexed as

General SurgeryInternship and ResidencySurgeonsClinical CompetenceHumansPublic OpinionSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesethicsinformed consentpatient careresident educationsurgerytrainee involvement

Identifiers

PMID37852873
PMCPMC10842999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.