Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37851811›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Neurological disorders after severe pneumonia are associated with translocation of endogenous bacteria from the lung to the brain.

Qingle Ma, Chenlu Yao, Yi Wu, Heng Wang, Qin Fan, Qianyu Yang, Jialu Xu, Huaxing Dai, Yue Zhang, Fang Xu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  5. Lung endothelial cytopathic tau is sufficient to impair long-term potentiation during infection.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Qingle MaLaboratory for Biomaterial and Immunoengineering, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2483-8540
Chenlu YaoLaboratory for Biomaterial and Immunoengineering, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Yi WuLaboratory for Biomaterial and Immunoengineering, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Heng WangLaboratory for Biomaterial and Immunoengineering, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Qin FanJiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-6018-0889
Qianyu YangLaboratory for Biomaterial and Immunoengineering, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Jialu XuLaboratory for Biomaterial and Immunoengineering, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Huaxing DaiLaboratory for Biomaterial and Immunoengineering, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Yue ZhangLaboratory for Biomaterial and Immunoengineering, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5539-122X
Fang XuLaboratory for Biomaterial and Immunoengineering, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.ORCID 0009-0003-2119-5556
Ting LuInstitute of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Aging and Nervous Diseases, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Disease, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6458-9457
Jennifer K DowlingSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, University of Medical and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2842-1504
Chao WangLaboratory for Biomaterial and Immunoengineering, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8054-3472

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurological disorders are a common feature in patients who recover from severe acute pneumonia. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we show that the neurological syndromes after severe acute pneumonia are partly attributed to the translocation of endogenous bacteria from the lung to the brain during pneumonia. Using principal components analysis, similarities were found between the brain's flora species and those of the lungs, indicating that the bacteria detected in the brain may originate from the lungs. We also observed impairment of both the lung-blood and brain-blood barriers, allowing endogenous lung bacteria to invade the brain during pneumonia. An elevated microglia and astrocyte activation signature via bacterial infection-related pathways was observed, indicating a bacterial-induced disruption of brain homeostasis. Collectively, we identify endogenous lung bacteria that play a role in altering brain homeostasis, which provides insight into the mechanism of neurological syndromes after severe pneumonia.

Indexed as

BacteriaBrainLungNervous System DiseasesPneumoniaHumans

Identifiers

PMID37851811
PMCPMC10584344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.