Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37851709›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2023

Layer 1 of somatosensory cortex: an important site for input to a tiny cortical compartment.

Julia M T Ledderose, Timothy A Zolnik, Maria Toumazou, Thorsten Trimbuch, Christian Rosenmund, Britta J Eickholt, Dieter Jaeger, Matthew E Larkum, Robert N S Sachdev

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Concordant transcriptional and morphological remodeling revealed bybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Layer 6 is a hub for cholinergic modulation in the mouse auditory cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Structure and function of neocortical layer 6b.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julia M T LedderoseInstitute of Biology, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Virchowweg 6, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Timothy A ZolnikInstitute of Biology, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Virchowweg 6, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Maria ToumazouInstitute of Biology, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Virchowweg 6, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Thorsten TrimbuchInstitute of Neurophysiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Virchowweg 6, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Christian RosenmundInstitute of Neurophysiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Virchowweg 6, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Britta J EickholtDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Dieter JaegerDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Matthew E LarkumInstitute of Biology, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Virchowweg 6, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Robert N S SachdevInstitute of Biology, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Virchowweg 6, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEEmory University · US

Funding

European Research Council 670118NINDS NIH HHS R01NS1114702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neocortical layer 1 has been proposed to be at the center for top-down and bottom-up integration. It is a locus for interactions between long-range inputs, layer 1 interneurons, and apical tuft dendrites of pyramidal neurons. While input to layer 1 has been studied intensively, the level and effect of input to this layer has still not been completely characterized. Here we examined the input to layer 1 of mouse somatosensory cortex with retrograde tracing and optogenetics. Our assays reveal that local input to layer 1 is predominantly from layers 2/3 and 5 pyramidal neurons and interneurons, and that subtypes of local layers 5 and 6b neurons project to layer 1 with different probabilities. Long-range input from sensory-motor cortices to layer 1 of somatosensory cortex arose predominantly from layers 2/3 neurons. Our optogenetic experiments showed that intra-telencephalic layer 5 pyramidal neurons drive layer 1 interneurons but have no effect locally on layer 5 apical tuft dendrites. Dual retrograde tracing revealed that a fraction of local and long-range neurons was both presynaptic to layer 5 neurons and projected to layer 1. Our work highlights the prominent role of local inputs to layer 1 and shows the potential for complex interactions between long-range and local inputs, which are both in position to modify the output of somatosensory cortex.

Indexed as

NeuronsSomatosensory CortexAnimalsDendritesInterneuronsMicePyramidal Cellslocal—long-range inputoptogeneticsretrograde tracingsCRACMsomatosensory cortex

Identifiers

PMID37851709
PMCPMC10690867
OpenAlexW4387730032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.