Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37851675›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Deconstructing magnetization noise: Degeneracies, phases, and mobile fractionalized excitations in tetris artificial spin ice.

Mateusz Goryca, Xiaoyu Zhang, Justin Ramberger, Justin D Watts, Cristiano Nisoli, Chris Leighton, Peter Schiffer, Scott A Crooker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fractional magnetic charges and channeling of Faraday lines by disclinations in artificial spin ice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Deconstructing magnetization noise: Degeneracies, phases, and mobile fractionalized excitations in tetris artificial spin ice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mateusz GorycaNational High Magnetic Field Lab, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.ORCID 0000-0001-7582-1880
Xiaoyu ZhangDepartment of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.
Justin RambergerDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Justin D WattsDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Cristiano NisoliTheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.ORCID 0000-0003-0053-1023
Chris LeightonDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0003-2492-0816
Peter SchifferDepartment of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.ORCID 0000-0002-6430-6549
Scott A CrookerNational High Magnetic Field Lab, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.

Funding

Los Alamos LDRD 20170672PRD2National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-1644779National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-2103711U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0020162U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Quantum Science Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct detection of spontaneous spin fluctuations, or "magnetization noise," is emerging as a powerful means of revealing and studying magnetic excitations in both natural and artificial frustrated magnets. Depending on the lattice and nature of the frustration, these excitations can often be described as fractionalized quasiparticles possessing an effective magnetic charge. Here, by combining ultrasensitive optical detection of thermodynamic magnetization noise with Monte Carlo simulations, we reveal emergent regimes of magnetic excitations in artificial "tetris ice." A marked increase of the intrinsic noise at certain applied magnetic fields heralds the spontaneous proliferation of fractionalized excitations, which can diffuse independently, without cost in energy, along specific quasi-1D spin chains in the tetris ice lattice.

Indexed as

artificial spin icefractionalized excitationfrustrated magnetismmonopolesnoise

Identifiers

PMID37851675
PMCPMC10614600

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.